脫身

See also: 脱身

Chinese

		to shed; to take off; to escape to shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from	body; torso; person body; torso; person; life; status; pregnancy; (a measure word used for clothes) suit
trad. (脫身/脱身)		脫/脱	身
simp. (脱身)		脱	身

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuōshēn

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛㄕㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tyut³ san¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thot-sṳ̂n
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thoat-sin / thu̍t-sin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuōshēn
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛㄕㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuoshen
  - Wade–Giles: tʻo¹-shên¹
  - Yale: twō-shēn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuoshen
  - Palladius: тошэнь (tošɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tyut³ san¹
  - Yale: tyut sān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tyt⁸ san¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tüd³ sen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰyːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thot-sṳ̂n
  - Hakka Romanization System: tod` siin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tod⁵ sin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰot̚² sɨn²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoat-sin
  - Tâi-lô: thuat-sin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toatsyn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ sin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thu̍t-sin
  - Tâi-lô: thu̍t-sin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tudsyn
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰut̚⁴⁻³² sin⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: dwat|thwat syin

Rime
Character	脫	脫	身
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	透 (6)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	桓 (64)	桓 (64)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	I	III
Fanqie	徒活切	他括切	失人切
Baxter	dwat	thwat	syin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/	/ɕiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/dʷɑt̚/	/tʰʷɑt̚/	/ɕin/
Shao Rongfen	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/	/ɕjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwat̚/	/tʰwat̚/	/ɕin/
Li Rong	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/	/ɕiĕn/
Wang Li	/duɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/	/ɕĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuɑt̚/	/tʰuɑt̚/	/ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duó	tuo	shēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dyut⁶	tyut³	san¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤot-s|lˤot|mə-l̥ˤot n̥i[ŋ]/

(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰoːd|l'oːd qʰjin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	脫	脫	脫	身
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	tuō	tuō	tuō	shēn
Middle Chinese	‹ dwaj^H ›	‹ dwat ›	‹ thwat ›	‹ syin ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁot-s/	/*lˁot/	/*mə-l̥ˁot/	/*n̥i[ŋ]/
English	easy, leisurely	remove outer covering	peel off	body; self
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	脫	脫	身
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	2559	2566	11247
Phonetic component	兑	兑	身
Rime group	月	月	眞
Rime subdivision	3	3	1
Corresponding MC rime	侻	奪	申
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰoːd/	/*l'oːd/	/*qʰjin/
Notes			甲金文象人鼓其腹，表其身有孕，非申聲

Verb

脫身

to get away; to extricate oneself
(martial arts) to free oneself; to break away; to evade attack

Synonyms

(to get away): 抽身 (chōushēn)

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