縋る

Japanese

Kanji in this term
縋
すが Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) すがる [sùgárú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
(Tokyo) すがる [sùgáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [sɨᵝɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

縋(すが)る • (sugaru) intransitive godan (stem 縋(すが)り (sugari), past 縋(すが)った (sugatta))

to cling to (physically hang on)
to rely on, to depend on, (relationship of trust)

Conjugation

Conjugation of "縋る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	縋ら	すがら	sugara
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	縋り	すがり	sugari
Shūshikei ("terminal")	縋る	すがる	sugaru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	縋る	すがる	sugaru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	縋れ	すがれ	sugare
Meireikei ("imperative")	縋れ	すがれ	sugare
Key constructions
Passive	縋られる	すがられる	sugarareru
Causative	縋らせる縋らす	すがらせるすがらす	sugaraseru sugarasu
Potential	縋れる	すがれる	sugareru
Volitional	縋ろう	すがろう	sugarō
Negative	縋らない	すがらない	sugaranai
Negative continuative	縋らず	すがらず	sugarazu
Formal	縋ります	すがります	sugarimasu
Perfective	縋った	すがった	sugatta
Conjunctive	縋って	すがって	sugatte
Hypothetical conditional	縋れば	すがれば	sugareba

References

NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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