稀
See also: 希
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Translingual
Han character
稀 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹木大大月 (HDKKB), four-corner 24927, composition ⿰禾希)
Derived characters
- 𤏨, 𦻎, 𤏤
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 853, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25058
- Dae Jaweon: page 1277, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2609, character 1
- Unihan data for U+7A00
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
稀 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 希 | |
| alternative forms | 希 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (希) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hlɯl) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 希 (OC *hlɯl, “rare; sparse”).
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- (dilute):
Dialectal synonyms of 稀 (“dilute; thin”) [map]
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “thin”): 稠 (chóu)
Compounds
- 七十瓦上霜，八十不稀奇 (qīshí wǎ shàng shuāng, bāshí bù xīqí)
- 不稀奇
- 不稀罕
- 人煙稀少／人烟稀少 (rényānxīshǎo)
- 人生七十古來稀／人生七十古来稀 (rénshēng qīshí gǔlái xī)
- 依稀 (yīxī)
- 古稀 (gǔxī)
- 和稀泥 (huò xī ní)
- 地廣人稀／地广人稀 (dìguǎngrénxī)
- 地瘠人稀
- 年近古稀
- 年逾古稀
- 拉稀 (lāxī)
- 抹稀泥
- 月明星稀 (yuèmíngxīngxī)
- 稀世 (xīshì)
- 稀世珍寶／稀世珍宝 (xīshìzhēnbǎo)
- 稀土元素 (xītǔ yuánsù)
- 稀奇 (xīqí)
- 稀奇古怪 (xīqí gǔguài)
- 稀客 (xīkè)
- 稀少 (xīshǎo)
- 稀巴爛／稀巴烂 (xībālàn)
- 稀微 (hi-bî) (Min Nan)
- 稀有 (xīyǒu)
- 稀有氣體／稀有气体 (xīyǒu qìtǐ)
- 稀有金屬／稀有金属
- 稀泥 (xīní)
- 稀爛／稀烂 (xīlàn)
- 稀疏 (xīshū)
- 稀破
- 稀碎 (xīsuì)
- 稀稀疏疏
- 稀罕
- 稀薄 (xībó)
- 稀行
- 稀釋／稀释 (xīshì)
- 稀釋劑／稀释剂 (xīshìjì)
- 稀里嘩啦 (xīlǐhuālā)
- 稀里打哄
- 稀零 (xīlíng)
- 稀飯／稀饭 (xīfàn)
- 稀鬆／稀松 (xīsōng)
- 稀鬆平常／稀松平常
- 綠暗紅稀／绿暗红稀
- 綠豆稀飯／绿豆稀饭
- 路斷人稀／路断人稀
- 路絕人稀／路绝人稀
- 躥稀／蹿稀 (cuānxī)
- 音稀信杳
- 鴻稀鱗絕／鸿稀鳞绝
Japanese
Kanji
稀
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Usage notes
In modern Japanese, 稀 is mostly replaced by 希, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 稀 |
| き Jinmeiyō |
| on’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 稀 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 稀, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Compounds
Pronunciation
Inflection
Inflection of 稀
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 稀だろ | まれだろ | mare daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 稀で | まれで | mare de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 稀だ | まれだ | mare da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 稀な | まれな | mare na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 稀なら | まれなら | mare nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 稀であれ | まれであれ | mare de are |
| Key constructions | |||
| Informal negative | 稀ではない 稀じゃない |
まれではない まれじゃない |
mare de wa nai mare ja nai |
| Informal past | 稀だった | まれだった | mare datta |
| Informal negative past | 稀ではなかった 稀じゃなかった |
まれではなかった まれじゃなかった |
mare de wa nakatta mare ja nakatta |
| Formal | 稀です | まれです | mare desu |
| Formal negative | 稀ではありません 稀じゃありません |
まれではありません まれじゃありません |
mare de wa arimasen mare ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 稀でした | まれでした | mare deshita |
| Formal negative past | 稀ではありませんでした 稀じゃありませんでした |
まれではありませんでした まれじゃありませんでした |
mare de wa arimasen deshita mare ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 稀で | まれで | mare de |
| Conditional | 稀なら（ば） | まれなら（ば） | mare nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 稀だったら | まれだったら | mare dattara |
| Volitional | 稀だろう | まれだろう | mare darō |
| Adverbial | 稀に | まれに | mare ni |
| Degree | 稀さ | まれさ | maresa |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
稀 • (hui) (hangeul 희, revised hui, McCune–Reischauer hŭi, Yale huy)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
稀: Hán Việt readings: hi (
稀: Nôm readings: sè[2][3][4][5], si[6][3][5], sây[3][4][5], hì[2][6], sầy[2][6], hi[3][4], sề[1], hề[2], sì[2], sé[6]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Nguyễn et al. (2009).
- Trần (2004).
- Bonet (1899).
- Génibrel (1898).
- Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
- Hồ (1976).
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