物質文明

Chinese

		matter; material; substance matter; material; substance; means of subsistence; livelihood; wealth	civilization; civilized behaviour; manners
trad. (物質文明)		物質	文明
simp. (物质文明)		物质	文明

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wùzhì wénmíng, wùzhí wénmíng

(Zhuyin): ㄨˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ, ㄨˋ ㄓˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): mat⁶ zat¹ man⁴ ming⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wùzhì wénmíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wùjhìh wúnmíng
  - Wade–Giles: wu⁴-chih⁴ wên²-ming²
  - Yale: wù-jr̀ wén-míng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuhjyh wenming
  - Palladius: учжи вэньмин (učži vɛnʹmin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wùzhí wénmíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄓˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wùjhíh wúnmíng
  - Wade–Giles: wu⁴-chih² wên²-ming²
  - Yale: wù-jŕ wén-míng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuhjyr wenming
  - Palladius: учжи вэньмин (učži vɛnʹmin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: mat⁶ zat¹ man⁴ ming⁴
  - Yale: maht jāt màhn mìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: mat⁹ dzat⁷ man⁴ ming⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: med⁶ zed¹ men⁴ ming⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɐt̚² t͡sɐt̚⁵ mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹/

Noun

物質文明

material progress (of a society)

See also

精神文明 (jīngshén wénmíng)

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