枅

枅	U+6785, 枅 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6785

← 构
[U+6784]

CJK Unified Ideographs

枆 →
[U+6786]

枅	U+2F8E0, 枅 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8E0

← 柺
[U+2F8DF]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

桒 →
[U+2F8E1]

Translingual

Han character

枅 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木一廿 (DMT), four-corner 4194₀, composition ⿰木开)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 514, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14525
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1164, character 1
Unihan data for U+6785
Unihan data for U+2F8E0

Chinese

simp. and trad.		枅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (幵) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
笄	*kŋeː
枅	*kŋeː
蚈	kŋeː, ŋ̊ʰeːn
羿	*ŋeːs
栞	*ŋ̊ʰaːn
雃	ŋaːn, ŋ̊ʰeːn
詽	ŋreːn, tŋ̊ʰeːn
揅	*ŋeːn
幵	*kŋeːn
鳽	kŋeːn, ŋeːn, ŋ̊ʰreːŋ, ŋreːɡ
豣	kŋeːn, ŋeːns
麉	kŋeːn, ŋ̊ʰeːn
趼	kŋeːnʔ, ŋeːn, *ŋeːns
汧	ŋ̊ʰeːn, ŋ̊ʰeːns
岍	*ŋ̊ʰeːn
研	ŋɡeːn, ŋeːns
妍	*ŋeːn
訮	*hŋeːn
鈃	*ɡeːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kŋeː) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 幵 (OC *kŋeːn)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gai¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jī
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ji
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹
  - Yale: jī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
  - Palladius: цзи (czi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gai¹
  - Yale: gāi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gei¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐi̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: kej

Rime
Character	枅
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古奚切
Baxter	kej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kei/
Pan Wuyun	/kei/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛj/
Li Rong	/kei/
Wang Li	/kiei/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gai¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤer/, /*[k]ˤer/

(Zhengzhang): /*kŋeː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	枅	枅
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jī	jiān
Middle Chinese	‹ kej ›	‹ ken ›
Old Chinese	/[k]ˁer/ (dialect: -r > *-j)	/*[k]ˁer/ (W dialect)
English	crosspiece of wood on top of	crosspiece of wood on top of
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	枅
Reading #	1/1
No.	6153
Phonetic component	幵
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	雞
Old Chinese	/*kŋeː/

Definitions

枅

square timber pillars used as supporting beams in traditional wooden Chinese building or construction

Japanese

Kanji

枅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: け (ke)
Kan-on: けい (kei)
Kun: とがた (togata); ひじき (hijiki)

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