曇る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 曇 |
| くも Grade: S |
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "曇る"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
曇る | くもる | [kùmóꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 曇れ | くもれ | [kùmóꜜrè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 曇られる | くもられる | [kùmóráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 曇らせる | くもらせる | [kùmóráséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 曇ろう | くもろー | [kùmóróꜜò] |
| Negative | 曇らない | くもらない | [kùmóráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 曇らなかった | くもらなかった | [kùmóráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 曇ります | くもります | [kùmórímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 曇った | くもった | [kùmóꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 曇って | くもって | [kùmóꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 曇れば | くもれば | [kùmóꜜrèbà] |
Verb
曇る • (kumoru) intransitive godan (stem 曇り (kumori), past 曇った (kumotta))
- become cloudy, cloud up
Conjugation
Conjugation of "曇る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 曇ら | くもら | kumora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 曇り | くもり | kumori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 曇る | くもる | kumoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 曇る | くもる | kumoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 曇れ | くもれ | kumore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 曇れ | くもれ | kumore |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 曇られる | くもられる | kumorareru |
| Causative | 曇らせる 曇らす |
くもらせる くもらす |
kumoraseru kumorasu |
| Potential | 曇れる | くもれる | kumoreru |
| Volitional | 曇ろう | くもろう | kumorō |
| Negative | 曇らない | くもらない | kumoranai |
| Negative continuative | 曇らず | くもらず | kumorazu |
| Formal | 曇ります | くもります | kumorimasu |
| Perfective | 曇った | くもった | kumotta |
| Conjunctive | 曇って | くもって | kumotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 曇れば | くもれば | kumoreba |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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