昼寝

Chinese
For pronunciation and definitions of 昼寝 – see 晝寢 (“to take an afternoon nap”).
(This term is the simplified form of 晝寢).
Notes:

Japanese
Kanji in this term
昼 寝
ひる
Grade: 2		 ね
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
晝寢 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

昼(ひる)寝(ね) • (hirune) 

  1. siesta (afternoon nap)

Synonyms

Verb

昼(ひる)寝(ね)する • (hirune suru) suru (stem 昼(ひる)寝(ね)し (hirune shi), past 昼(ひる)寝(ね)した (hirune shita))

  1. take an afternoon nap

Conjugation
Conjugation of "昼寝する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 昼寝し ひるねし hirune shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 昼寝し ひるねし hirune shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 昼寝する ひるねする hirune suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 昼寝する ひるねする hirune suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 昼寝すれ ひるねすれ hirune sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 昼寝せよ¹
昼寝しろ²		 ひるねせよ¹
ひるねしろ²		 hirune seyo¹
hirune shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 昼寝される ひるねされる hirune sareru
Causative 昼寝させる
昼寝さす		 ひるねさせる
ひるねさす		 hirune saseru
hirune sasu
Potential 昼寝できる ひるねできる hirune dekiru
Volitional 昼寝しよう ひるねしよう hirune shiyō
Negative 昼寝しない ひるねしない hirune shinai
Negative continuative 昼寝せず ひるねせず hirune sezu
Formal 昼寝します ひるねします hirune shimasu
Perfective 昼寝した ひるねした hirune shita
Conjunctive 昼寝して ひるねして hirune shite
Hypothetical conditional 昼寝すれば ひるねすれば hirune sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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