憝

憝	U+619D, 憝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-619D

← 憜
[U+619C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

憞 →
[U+619E]

Translingual

Han character

憝 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 難卜大心 (XYKP) or 卜大心 (YKP), four-corner 0833₄, composition ⿱敦心)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 403, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11226
Dae Jaweon: page 743, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2351, character 5
Unihan data for U+619D

Chinese

trad.		憝
simp. ^#		憝
alternative forms		憞

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 憝
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (敦) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
弴	tjuː, tuːn
敦	tuːl, doːn, tuːn, tuːns
錞	duːlʔ, duːls, *djun
憝	*duːls
憞	*duːls
譈	*duːls
鐓	*duːls
鷻	*doːn
鶉	doːn, djun
惇	tuːn, tjun
墩	*tuːn
驐	*tuːn
燉	tuːns, tʰuːn, *duːn
焞	tʰuːn, djun
啍	tʰuːn, duːn
暾	*tʰuːn
噋	tʰuːn, kʰʷaːɡ
諄	tjun, tjuns
埻	tjunʔ, kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ
稕	*tjuns
醇	*djun
淳	*djun
犉	*njun

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): duì (dui⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: duì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: duèi
  - Wade–Giles: tui⁴
  - Yale: dwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duey
  - Palladius: дуй (duj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: deoi⁶
  - Yale: deuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: doey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: dêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɵy̯²²/

Middle Chinese: dwojH

Rime
Character	憝
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	徒對切
Baxter	dwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/duʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/duoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/duɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dwəj^H/
Li Rong	/duᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/duɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱuɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	deoi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*duːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	憝
Reading #	1/1
No.	2590
Phonetic component	敦
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	隊
Old Chinese	/*duːls/

Definitions

憝

^† resentment; grudge
^† wicked; evil
^† evil person
- 大奸巨憝惡貫滿盈毛匪澤東斃命北平 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
  大奸巨憝恶贯满盈毛匪泽东毙命北平 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
  From: 1976 September 10, in China Times
  dàjiān jùduì èguànmǎnyíng Máo fěi Zédōng bìmìng Běipíng [Pinyin]
  Criminal Traitor Mao Bandit Tsetung Dies in Peiping

Compounds

元惡大憝／元恶大憝
大憝

Japanese

Kanji

憝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

to dislike
to abhor
to hate

Readings

On (unclassified): たい (tai); ずい (zui); だい (dai)
Kun: うらむ (uramu)

Korean

Hanja

憝 • (don) (hangeul 돈, revised don, McCune–Reischauer ton, Yale ton)

reproach
to hate

Vietnamese

Han character

憝: Hán Nôm readings: đội

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References

Nom Foundation

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