憂える
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 憂 |
| うれ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 愁える 患える |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "憂える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 憂え | うれえ | uree | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 憂え | うれえ | uree | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 憂える | うれえる | ureeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 憂える | うれえる | ureeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 憂えれ | うれえれ | ureere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 憂えよ¹ 憂えろ² |
うれえよ¹ うれえろ² |
ureeyo¹ ureero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 憂えられる | うれえられる | ureerareru | |
| Causative | 憂えさせる 憂えさす |
うれえさせる うれえさす |
ureesaseru ureesasu | |
| Potential | 憂えられる 憂えれる³ |
うれえられる うれえれる³ |
ureerareru ureereru³ | |
| Volitional | 憂えよう | うれえよう | ureeyō | |
| Negative | 憂えない 憂えぬ 憂えん |
うれえない うれえぬ うれえん |
ureenai ureenu ureen | |
| Negative continuative | 憂えず | うれえず | ureezu | |
| Formal | 憂えます | うれえます | ureemasu | |
| Perfective | 憂えた | うれえた | ureeta | |
| Conjunctive | 憂えて | うれえて | ureete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 憂えれば | うれえれば | ureereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Derived terms
- うれい (urei)
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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