實行

See also: 実行 and 实行

Chinese

		real	to do
trad. (實行)		實	行
simp. (实行)		实	行
anagram		行實／行实

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shíxíng

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sat⁶ hang⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t-hàng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): si̍t-hêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shíxíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhsíng
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-hsing²
  - Yale: shŕ-syíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrshyng
  - Palladius: шисин (šisin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    實行／实行
    石刑
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sat⁶ hang⁴
  - Yale: saht hàhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sat⁹ hang⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: sed⁶ heng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐt̚² hɐŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-hàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: siid hangˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁶ hang²
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ haŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-hêng
  - Tâi-lô: si̍t-hîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sidheeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sit̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚²⁴⁻² hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sit̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sit̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²³/

Middle Chinese: zyit haeng

Rime
Character	實	行
Reading #	1/1	2/4
Initial (聲)	船 (27)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	質 (48)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	神質切	戸庚切
Baxter	zyit	haeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑiɪt̚/	/ɦˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑit̚/	/ɦᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑjet̚/	/ɣaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑit̚/	/ɦaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiĕt̚/	/ɣɐŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭĕt̚/	/ɣɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯ĕt̚/	/ɣɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	héng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sat⁶	hang⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.li[t] Cə.[ɡ]ˤraŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɦliɡ ɡraːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	實	行
Reading #	1/1	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí	xíng
Middle Chinese	‹ zyit ›	‹ hæng ›
Old Chinese	/*mə.li[t]/	/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁraŋ/
English	fruit; full	walk (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	實	行
Reading #	1/1	3/4
No.	11481	13867
Phonetic component	實	行
Rime group	質	陽
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	實	行
Old Chinese	/*ɦliɡ/	/*ɡraːŋ/

Verb

實行

to implement; to put into practice; to carry out

Synonyms

來到／来到 (láidào)
執行／执行 (zhíxíng)
奉行 (fèngxíng)
實施／实施 (shíshī)
實現／实现 (shíxiàn)
實踐／实践 (shíjiàn)
履行 (lǚxíng)
採取／采取 (cǎiqǔ)
推行 (tuīxíng)
操作 (cāozuò)
啟動／启动 (qǐdòng)
施
施行 (shīxíng)
施設／施设 (shīshè) (literary)
服行 (fúxíng) (literary)
落地 (figurative)
落實／落实 (luòshí)
貫徹／贯彻 (guànchè)
踐行／践行 (jiànxíng) (literary)

Noun

實行

actual deeds; practice
- 文言多，實行寡而不當法者，不敢誣情以談說。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  文言多，实行寡而不当法者，不敢诬情以谈说。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Han Feizi, circa 2^nd century BCE
  Wényán duō, shíxíng guǎ ér bù dāng fǎ zhě, bùgǎn wū qíng yǐ tánshuō. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 我最親愛的孩子啊！母親不用千言萬語來教育你，就用實行來教育你。 [MSC, trad.]
  我最亲爱的孩子啊！母亲不用千言万语来教育你，就用实行来教育你。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1936 August 2, Zhao Yiman's final letter to her son
  Wǒ zuì qīn'ài de háizǐ a! Mǔqīn bù yòng qiānyánwànyǔ lái jiàoyù nǐ, jiù yòng shíxíng lái jiàoyù nǐ. [Pinyin]
  My dearest child, Mum is not going to educate you with words, but with action.

Adverb

實行

(Cantonese) definitely
(Cantonese) bound to; have got to

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (實行):

→ Japanese: 実行(じっこう) (jikkō)
→ Korean: 실행(實行) (silhaeng)
→ Vietnamese: thực hành (實行)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
實	行
じつ > じっ Jinmeiyō	こう Grade: 2
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 實行 – see the following entry.

【実行じっこう】	[noun] practice [noun] performance; execution (of a program) [noun] realization [verb] carry out; to put into practice, to execute, to realize [verb] (computing) run (a program)
【実行さねゆき】	[proper noun] a male given name

(This term, 實行, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
實	行

Noun

實行 • (silhaeng) (hangeul 실행)

Hanja form^? of 실행 (“practice; implementation; fulfilment; carrying out”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
實	行

Noun

實行

chữ Hán form of thực hành (“practice”).

Verb

實行

chữ Hán form of thực hành (“to practice”).

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