寛ぐ

Japanese
Kanji in this term
寛
くつろ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
寬ぐ (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) くつろ​ぐ [kùtsúróꜜgù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟̊ᵝt͡sɨᵝɾo̞ɡɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

寛(くつろ)ぐ • (kutsurogu) godan (stem 寛(くつろ)ぎ (kutsurogi), past 寛(くつろ)いだ (kutsuroida))

  1. relax, feel at home

Usage notes

This term is often spelled in hiragana, as くつろぐ.

Conjugation
Conjugation of "寛ぐ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 寛が くつろが kutsuroga
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 寛ぎ くつろぎ kutsurogi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 寛ぐ くつろぐ kutsurogu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 寛ぐ くつろぐ kutsurogu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 寛げ くつろげ kutsuroge
Meireikei ("imperative") 寛げ くつろげ kutsuroge
Key constructions
Passive 寛がれる くつろがれる kutsurogareru
Causative 寛がせる
寛がす		 くつろがせる
くつろがす		 kutsurogaseru
kutsurogasu
Potential 寛げる くつろげる kutsurogeru
Volitional 寛ごう くつろごう kutsurogō
Negative 寛がない くつろがない kutsuroganai
Negative continuative 寛がず くつろがず kutsurogazu
Formal 寛ぎます くつろぎます kutsurogimasu
Perfective 寛いだ くつろいだ kutsuroida
Conjunctive 寛いで くつろいで kutsuroide
Hypothetical conditional 寛げば くつろげば kutsurogeba

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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