孟月

Chinese
first month; eldest brother; surname moon; month
simp. and trad.
(孟月)		 孟 月

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 孟 月
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 庚 (109) 月 (68)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) II III
Fanqie 莫更切 魚厥切
Baxter maengH ngjwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mˠæŋH/ /ŋʉɐt̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /mᵚaŋH/ /ŋʷiɐt̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /maŋH/ /ŋiuɐt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /maɨjŋH/ /ŋuat̚/
Li
Rong		 /mɐŋH/ /ŋiuɐt̚/
Wang
Li		 /mɐŋH/ /ŋĭwɐt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mɐŋH/ /ŋi̯wɐt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 mèng yuè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 mang6 jyut6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 孟 月
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 mèng yuè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mængH › ‹ ngjwot ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mˁraŋ-s/ /*[ŋ]ʷat/
English eldest, great moon, month

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 孟 月
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 9152 16319
Phonetic
component		 皿 月
Rime
group		 陽 月
Rime
subdivision		 0 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 孟 月
Old
Chinese		 /*mraːŋs/ /*ŋod/

Noun

孟月

  1. the first month of a season: the 1st, 4th, 7th, and 10th months in Chinese lunar calendar

Coordinate terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (孟月):
  • → Japanese: 孟月(もうげつ) (mōgetsu)
  • → Korean: 맹월(孟月) (maeng'wol)
  • → Vietnamese: mạnh nguyệt (孟月)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
孟 月
もう
Jinmeiyō		 げつ
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) も​ーげつ [móꜜògètsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
  • IPA(key): [mo̞ːɡe̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

孟(もう)月(げつ) • (mōgetsu) ←まうげつ (maugetu)?

  1. the first month of a season: the 1st, 4th, 7th, and 10th months in Chinese lunar calendar

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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