壯膽

See also: 壮胆

Chinese

		to strengthen; strong; robust	the gall; the nerve; courage the gall; the nerve; courage; guts; gall bladder
trad. (壯膽)		壯	膽
simp. (壮胆)		壮	胆

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuàngdǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄉㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong³ daam²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chong-tám
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chòng-táⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuàngdǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄉㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhuàngdǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chuang⁴-tan³
  - Yale: jwàng-dǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanqdaan
  - Palladius: чжуандань (čžuandanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zong³ daam²
  - Yale: jong dáam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong³ daam²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong³ dam²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ³³ taːm³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chong-tám
  - Hakka Romanization System: zong dam`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zong⁴ dam³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ⁵⁵ tam³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chòng-táⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsòng-tánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zorngdvar
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tã⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tã⁴¹/

Verb

壯⫽膽 (verb-object)

to embolden
酒壯㞞人膽兒／酒壮𪨊人胆儿 ― jiǔ zhuàng sóng rén dǎnr ― Alcohol emboldens a coward.

Synonyms

(Hokkien) 脹膽／胀胆

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