喪膽

See also: 丧胆

Chinese

		lose (by death); mourning; funeral	the gall; the nerve; courage the gall; the nerve; courage; guts; gall bladder
trad. (喪膽)		喪	膽
simp. (丧胆)		丧	胆

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sàngdǎn

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄤˋ ㄉㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): song³ daam²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sóng-tám
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sòng-táⁿ / sòng-tám

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sàngdǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄤˋ ㄉㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sàngdǎn
  - Wade–Giles: sang⁴-tan³
  - Yale: sàng-dǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanqdaan
  - Palladius: сандань (sandanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɑŋ⁵¹ tän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: song³ daam²
  - Yale: song dáam
  - Cantonese Pinyin: song³ daam²
  - Guangdong Romanization: song³ dam²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔːŋ³³ taːm³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng-tám
  - Hakka Romanization System: song` dam`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: song³ dam³
  - Sinological IPA: /soŋ³¹ tam³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòng-táⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: sòng-tánn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sorngdvar
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tã⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tã⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòng-tám
  - Tâi-lô: sòng-tám
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sorngdarm
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tam⁵³/

Adjective

喪膽

smitten with fear; terror-stricken

Synonyms

小膽／小胆 (Hokkien)
怯懦 (qiènuò)
慄膽／栗胆 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
懦弱 (nuòruò)
懾膽／慑胆 (Hokkien)
熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
破膽／破胆 (Hokkien)
細膽／细胆 (sai³ daam²) (Cantonese)
羞怯 (xiūqiè)
膽小／胆小 (dǎnxiǎo)
膽怯／胆怯 (dǎnqiè)
膽細／胆细 (Hokkien)
軟弱／软弱 (ruǎnruò)

Antonyms

果敢 (guǒgǎn)
無畏／无畏 (wúwèi)
英勇 (yīngyǒng)
勇敢 (yǒnggǎn)

Derived terms

亡魂喪膽／亡魂丧胆
喪膽亡魂／丧胆亡魂
喪膽銷魂／丧胆销魂
聞風喪膽／闻风丧胆 (wénfēngsàngdǎn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (喪膽):

→ Vietnamese: táng đảm (喪膽)

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