厭う

Japanese
Kanji in this term
厭
いと
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Etymology

From Old Japanese 厭(いと)ふ (itofu).

Pronunciation

Verb

厭(いと)う • (itou) ←いとふ (itofu)?transitive godan (stem 厭(いと)い (itoi), past 厭(いと)った (itotta))

  1. (literary) to hate; to dislike
    Synonym: 嫌う (kirau)
    Antonyms: 好む (konomu), 愛でる (mederu)
    この作(さっ)家(か)は浮(うき)世(よ)を厭(いと)う傾(けい)向(こう)を持(も)っている。
    Kono sakka wa ukiyo o itou keikō o motte iru.
    This writer tends to hate the troublesome world.
  2. (chiefly in the negative) to hesitate to do

Conjugation
Conjugation of "厭う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 厭わ いとわ itowa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 厭い いとい itoi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 厭う いとう itou
Rentaikei ("attributive") 厭う いとう itou
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 厭え いとえ itoe
Meireikei ("imperative") 厭え いとえ itoe
Key constructions
Passive 厭われる いとわれる itowareru
Causative 厭わせる
厭わす		 いとわせる
いとわす		 itowaseru
itowasu
Potential 厭える いとえる itoeru
Volitional 厭おう いとおう itoō
Negative 厭わない いとわない itowanai
Negative continuative 厭わず いとわず itowazu
Formal 厭います いといます itoimasu
Perfective 厭った いとった itotta
Conjunctive 厭って いとって itotte
Hypothetical conditional 厭えば いとえば itoeba
Classical conjugation of "厭ふ" (ハ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 厭はいとはitofa
Continuative (連用形) 厭ひいとひitofi
Terminal (終止形) 厭ふいとふitofu
Attributive (連体形) 厭ふいとふitofu
Realis (已然形) 厭へいとへitofe
Imperative (命令形) 厭へいとへitofe
Key constructions
Negative 厭はずいとはずitofazu
Contrasting conjunction 厭へどいとへどitofedo
Causal conjunction 厭へばいとへばitofeba
Conditional conjunction 厭はばいとはばitofaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 厭ひきいとひきitofiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 厭ひけりいとひけりitofikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 厭ひついとひつitofitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 厭ひぬいとひぬitofinu
Perfect-continuative tense 厭へり
厭ひたり		いとへり
いとひたり		itoferi
itofitari
Volitional 厭はむいとはむitofamu

Derived terms

References
  1. Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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