十字軍

Chinese

		cross; crucifix	army; military; arms
trad. (十字軍)		十字	軍
simp. (十字军)		十字	军

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shízìjūn

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶ zi⁶ gwan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shízìjūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄐㄩㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhzìhjyun
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-tzŭ⁴-chün¹
  - Yale: shŕ-dz̀-jyūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrtzyhjiun
  - Palladius: шицзыцзюнь (šiczyczjunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sap⁶ zi⁶ gwan¹
  - Yale: sahp jih gwān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ dzi⁶ gwan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ ji⁶ guen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² t͡siː²² kʷɐn⁵⁵/

Noun

十字軍

(historical) crusaders

Derived terms

十字軍東侵／十字军东侵 (Shízìjūn Dōngqīn)
十字軍東征／十字军东征 (Shízìjūn Dōngzhēng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (十字軍):

→ Japanese: 十(じゅう)字(じ)軍(ぐん) (jūjigun)
→ Korean: 십자군(十字軍) (sipjagun)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
十	字	軍
じゅう Grade: 1	じ Grade: 1	ぐん Grade: 4
on’yomi

Etymology

Compound of 十字(じゅうじ) (jūji, “cross”) + 軍(ぐん) (gun, “army”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨᵝːʑiɡɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Noun

十(じゅう)字(じ)軍(ぐん) • (jūjigun) ^{←じふじぐん (zifuzigun)^?}

(historical) crusaders

References

“十字軍”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
“十字軍” in Weblio Dictionary.

Korean

Hanja in this term
十	字	軍

Noun

十字軍 • (sipjagun) (hangeul 십자군)

Hanja form^? of 십자군 (“crusaders”).

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