則る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 則 |
| のっと Grade: 5 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 法る |
Etymology
促音便 (sokuonbin) shift from earlier のりとる (noritoru),[1][2][3][4][5] compound of のり (nori, “rule”) + とる (toru, “to take”).[3][5]
Verb
則る • (nottoru) intransitive godan (stem 則り (nottori), past 則った (nottotta))
- conform to
- be in accordance with
Conjugation
Conjugation of "則る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 則ら | のっとら | nottora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 則り | のっとり | nottori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 則る | のっとる | nottoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 則る | のっとる | nottoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 則れ | のっとれ | nottore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 則れ | のっとれ | nottore |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 則られる | のっとられる | nottorareru |
| Causative | 則らせる 則らす |
のっとらせる のっとらす |
nottoraseru nottorasu |
| Potential | 則れる | のっとれる | nottoreru |
| Volitional | 則ろう | のっとろう | nottorō |
| Negative | 則らない | のっとらない | nottoranai |
| Negative continuative | 則らず | のっとらず | nottorazu |
| Formal | 則ります | のっとります | nottorimasu |
| Perfective | 則った | のっとった | nottotta |
| Conjunctive | 則って | のっとって | nottotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 則れば | のっとれば | nottoreba |
References
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- 2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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