ㄈ

See also: 匚, 匸, ㄷ, コ, and 그

ㄈ	U+3108, ㄈ BOPOMOFO LETTER F

← ㄇ
[U+3107]

Bopomofo

ㄉ →
[U+3109]

Translingual

Stroke order

Letter

ㄈ

type: initial consonant
general transliteration: f
keyboard key: Z

Chinese

Glyph origin

Derived from "right open box" radical 匚 (fāng) (Mandarin: fāng).

Etymology

Initial consonant derived from "right open box" radical 匚 (fāng) (Mandarin: fāng) + rhyme.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fō, fē (fo¹, fe¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄛ, ㄈㄜ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fō
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄛ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fo
  - Wade–Giles: fo¹
  - Yale: fwō
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fo
  - Palladius: фо (fo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fē
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fe
  - Wade–Giles: fê¹
  - Yale: fē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fe
  - Palladius: фэ (fɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤ⁵⁵/

Letter

4th letter of the Zhuyin alphabet
5th letter of the extended Zhuyin alphabet

Phoneme

(general) sound IPA^(key): /f/
(Pinyin: f), which is commonly present in Chinese, with the exceptions being Xiamen and Wenzhou dialects.

References

全國主要方言區方音對照表, Chinese Character Reform Commission, Beijing: ZhonghuaBook Company, 1954
Unicode Bopomofo block description: https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U3100.pdf

Northern Qiandong Miao

Letter

4th letter of the Hmu Zhuyin alphabet.

Phoneme

IPA^(key): /f/ (Hutton): f

References

Joakim Enwall, A Myth Become Reality Vol.1 (Stockholm, 1994) page 198

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