ひっこす
Japanese
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 引っ越す 引越す 引っこす |
Etymology
Compound of 引き (hiki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 引く (hiku)) + 越す (kosu). The き becomes っ due to 促音便 (sokuonbin).
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "引っ越す"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
引っ越す | ひっこす | [hìkkóꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 引っ越せ | ひっこせ | [hìkkóꜜsè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 引っ越される | ひっこされる | [hìkkósáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 引っ越させる | ひっこさせる | [hìkkósáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 引っ越せる | ひっこせる | [hìkkóséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 引っ越そう | ひっこそー | [hìkkósóꜜò] |
| Negative | 引っ越さない | ひっこさない | [hìkkósáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 引っ越さなかった | ひっこさなかった | [hìkkósáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 引っ越します | ひっこします | [hìkkóshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 引っ越した | ひっこした | [hìkkóꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 引っ越して | ひっこして | [hìkkóꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 引っ越せば | ひっこせば | [hìkkóꜜsèbà] |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "ひっこす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ひっこさ | hikkosa | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ひっこし | hikkoshi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ひっこす | hikkosu | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ひっこす | hikkosu | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ひっこせ | hikkose | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ひっこせ | hikkose | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | ひっこされる | hikkosareru | |
| Causative | ひっこさせる ひっこさす |
hikkosaseru hikkosasu | |
| Potential | ひっこせる | hikkoseru | |
| Volitional | ひっこそう | hikkosō | |
| Negative | ひっこさない | hikkosanai | |
| Negative continuative | ひっこさず | hikkosazu | |
| Formal | ひっこします | hikkoshimasu | |
| Perfective | ひっこした | hikkoshita | |
| Conjunctive | ひっこして | hikkoshite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | ひっこせば | hikkoseba | |
Classical conjugation of "ひっこす" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | ひっこさ | fikkosa | |
| Continuative (連用形) | ひっこし | fikkosi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | ひっこす | fikkosu | |
| Attributive (連体形) | ひっこす | fikkosu | |
| Realis (已然形) | ひっこせ | fikkose | |
| Imperative (命令形) | ひっこせ | fikkose | |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | ひっこさず | fikkosazu | |
| Contrasting conjunction | ひっこせど | fikkosedo | |
| Causal conjunction | ひっこせば | fikkoseba | |
| Conditional conjunction | ひっこさば | fikkosaba | |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | ひっこしき | fikkosiki | |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | ひっこしけり | fikkosikeri | |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | ひっこしつ | fikkositu | |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | ひっこしぬ | fikkosinu | |
| Perfect-continuative tense | ひっこせり ひっこしたり | fikkoseri fikkositari | |
| Volitional | ひっこさむ | fikkosamu | |
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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