にづくり

Japanese
Alternative spelling
荷造り

Etymology

From 荷(に) (ni) + 造(つく)り (tsukuri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 造(つく)る (tsukuru).”). The tsukuri changes to zukuri as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) にづ​くり [nìzúꜜkùrì] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɲ̟izɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝɾʲi]

Noun

にづくり • (nizukuri) ←にづくり (nidukuri)?

  1. packing up

Verb

にづくりする • (nizukuri suru) ←にづくり (nidukuri)?suru (stem にづくりし (nizukuri suru shi), past にづくりした (nizukuri suru shita))

  1. to pack up

Conjugation
Conjugation of "にづくりする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") にづくりし nizukuri shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") にづくりし nizukuri shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") にづくりする nizukuri suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") にづくりする nizukuri suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") にづくりすれ nizukuri sure
Meireikei ("imperative") にづくりせよ¹
にづくりしろ²		 nizukuri seyo¹
nizukuri shiro²
Key constructions
Passive にづくりされる nizukuri sareru
Causative にづくりさせる
にづくりさす		 nizukuri saseru
nizukuri sasu
Potential にづくりできる nizukuri dekiru
Volitional にづくりしよう nizukuri shiyō
Negative にづくりしない nizukuri shinai
Negative continuative にづくりせず nizukuri sezu
Formal にづくりします nizukuri shimasu
Perfective にづくりした nizukuri shita
Conjunctive にづくりして nizukuri shite
Hypothetical conditional にづくりすれば nizukuri sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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