ὑψηλός
See also: υψηλός
Ancient Greek
    
    Etymology
    
From ὕψι (húpsi, “high”), ὕψος (húpsos, “height, summit”) + -λός (-lós). Compare Proto-Celtic *ouxselos, whence Old Irish úasal, Welsh uchel and the first part of Gaulish Uxellodunum.
Pronunciation
    
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /hyp.sɛː.lós/
 - (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /(h)yp.se̝ˈlos/
 - (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /yp.siˈlos/
 - (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /yp.siˈlos/
 - (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ip.siˈlos/
 
Adjective
    
ῠ̔ψηλός • (hupsēlós) m (feminine ῠ̔ψηλή, neuter ῠ̔ψηλόν); first/second declension
- high, lofty
- 5th century BC, Pherecrates, Collected Works 64
 
 - (figuratively) high, lofty, stately, proud
- (of persons)
- Metrodorus, Fragments 57
 
 - (of poets) sublime
 
 
Inflection
    
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | ῠ̔ψηλός hupsēlós  | 
ῠ̔ψηλή hupsēlḗ  | 
ῠ̔ψηλόν hupsēlón  | 
ῠ̔ψηλώ hupsēlṓ  | 
ῠ̔ψηλᾱ́ hupsēlā́  | 
ῠ̔ψηλώ hupsēlṓ  | 
ῠ̔ψηλοί hupsēloí  | 
ῠ̔ψηλαί hupsēlaí  | 
ῠ̔ψηλᾰ́ hupsēlá  | |||||
| Genitive | ῠ̔ψηλοῦ hupsēloû  | 
ῠ̔ψηλῆς hupsēlês  | 
ῠ̔ψηλοῦ hupsēloû  | 
ῠ̔ψηλοῖν hupsēloîn  | 
ῠ̔ψηλαῖν hupsēlaîn  | 
ῠ̔ψηλοῖν hupsēloîn  | 
ῠ̔ψηλῶν hupsēlôn  | 
ῠ̔ψηλῶν hupsēlôn  | 
ῠ̔ψηλῶν hupsēlôn  | |||||
| Dative | ῠ̔ψηλῷ hupsēlôi  | 
ῠ̔ψηλῇ hupsēlêi  | 
ῠ̔ψηλῷ hupsēlôi  | 
ῠ̔ψηλοῖν hupsēloîn  | 
ῠ̔ψηλαῖν hupsēlaîn  | 
ῠ̔ψηλοῖν hupsēloîn  | 
ῠ̔ψηλοῖς hupsēloîs  | 
ῠ̔ψηλαῖς hupsēlaîs  | 
ῠ̔ψηλοῖς hupsēloîs  | |||||
| Accusative | ῠ̔ψηλόν hupsēlón  | 
ῠ̔ψηλήν hupsēlḗn  | 
ῠ̔ψηλόν hupsēlón  | 
ῠ̔ψηλώ hupsēlṓ  | 
ῠ̔ψηλᾱ́ hupsēlā́  | 
ῠ̔ψηλώ hupsēlṓ  | 
ῠ̔ψηλούς hupsēloús  | 
ῠ̔ψηλᾱ́ς hupsēlā́s  | 
ῠ̔ψηλᾰ́ hupsēlá  | |||||
| Vocative | ῠ̔ψηλέ hupsēlé  | 
ῠ̔ψηλή hupsēlḗ  | 
ῠ̔ψηλόν hupsēlón  | 
ῠ̔ψηλώ hupsēlṓ  | 
ῠ̔ψηλᾱ́ hupsēlā́  | 
ῠ̔ψηλώ hupsēlṓ  | 
ῠ̔ψηλοί hupsēloí  | 
ῠ̔ψηλαί hupsēlaí  | 
ῠ̔ψηλᾰ́ hupsēlá  | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ῠ̔ψηλῶς hupsēlôs  | 
ῠ̔ψηλότερος hupsēlóteros  | 
ῠ̔ψηλότᾰτος hupsēlótatos  | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | |||||||||||||
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | ῠ̔ψηλός hupsēlós  | 
ῠ̔ψηλή hupsēlḗ  | 
ῠ̔ψηλόν hupsēlón  | 
ῠ̔ψηλώ hupsēlṓ  | 
ῠ̔ψηλᾱ́ hupsēlā́  | 
ῠ̔ψηλώ hupsēlṓ  | 
ῠ̔ψηλοί hupsēloí  | 
ῠ̔ψηλαί hupsēlaí  | 
ῠ̔ψηλᾰ́ hupsēlá  | |||||
| Genitive | ῠ̔ψηλοῦ / ῠ̔ψηλοῖο / ῠ̔ψηλόο hupsēloû / hupsēloîo / hupsēlóo  | 
ῠ̔ψηλῆς hupsēlês  | 
ῠ̔ψηλοῦ / ῠ̔ψηλοῖο / ῠ̔ψηλόο hupsēloû / hupsēloîo / hupsēlóo  | 
ῠ̔ψηλοῖῐν hupsēloîin  | 
ῠ̔ψηλαῖν / ῠ̔ψηλαῖῐν / ῠ̔ψηλῇῐν hupsēlaî(i)n / hupsēlêiin  | 
ῠ̔ψηλοῖῐν hupsēloîin  | 
ῠ̔ψηλῶν hupsēlôn  | 
ῠ̔ψηλᾱ́ων / ῠ̔ψηλέ͜ων / ῠ̔ψηλῶν hupsēlā́ōn / hupsēlé͜ōn / hupsēlôn  | 
ῠ̔ψηλῶν hupsēlôn  | |||||
| Dative | ῠ̔ψηλῷ hupsēlôi  | 
ῠ̔ψηλῇ hupsēlêi  | 
ῠ̔ψηλῷ hupsēlôi  | 
ῠ̔ψηλοῖῐν hupsēloîin  | 
ῠ̔ψηλαῖν / ῠ̔ψηλαῖῐν / ῠ̔ψηλῇῐν hupsēlaî(i)n / hupsēlêiin  | 
ῠ̔ψηλοῖῐν hupsēloîin  | 
ῠ̔ψηλοῖσῐ / ῠ̔ψηλοῖσῐν / ῠ̔ψηλοῖς hupsēloîsi(n) / hupsēloîs  | 
ῠ̔ψηλῇσῐ / ῠ̔ψηλῇσῐν / ῠ̔ψηλῇς / ῠ̔ψηλαῖς hupsēlêisi(n) / hupsēlêis / hupsēlaîs  | 
ῠ̔ψηλοῖσῐ / ῠ̔ψηλοῖσῐν / ῠ̔ψηλοῖς hupsēloîsi(n) / hupsēloîs  | |||||
| Accusative | ῠ̔ψηλόν hupsēlón  | 
ῠ̔ψηλήν hupsēlḗn  | 
ῠ̔ψηλόν hupsēlón  | 
ῠ̔ψηλώ hupsēlṓ  | 
ῠ̔ψηλᾱ́ hupsēlā́  | 
ῠ̔ψηλώ hupsēlṓ  | 
ῠ̔ψηλούς hupsēloús  | 
ῠ̔ψηλᾱ́ς hupsēlā́s  | 
ῠ̔ψηλᾰ́ hupsēlá  | |||||
| Vocative | ῠ̔ψηλέ hupsēlé  | 
ῠ̔ψηλή hupsēlḗ  | 
ῠ̔ψηλόν hupsēlón  | 
ῠ̔ψηλώ hupsēlṓ  | 
ῠ̔ψηλᾱ́ hupsēlā́  | 
ῠ̔ψηλώ hupsēlṓ  | 
ῠ̔ψηλοί hupsēloí  | 
ῠ̔ψηλαί hupsēlaí  | 
ῠ̔ψηλᾰ́ hupsēlá  | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ῠ̔ψηλῶς hupsēlôs  | 
ῠ̔ψηλότερος hupsēlóteros  | 
ῠ̔ψηλότᾰτος hupsēlótatos  | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | |||||||||||||
Derived terms
    
- ῠ̔ψηλόκρημνος (hupsēlókrēmnos)
 
Further reading
    
- “ὑψηλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 - “ὑψηλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
 - “ὑψηλός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
 - ὑψηλός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
 - ὑψηλός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
 - “ὑψηλός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
 - G5308 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
 - Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. 
- boastful idem, page 87.
 - braggart idem, page 93.
 - branching idem, page 93.
 - contemptuous idem, page 167.
 - disdainful idem, page 232.
 - grandiloquent idem, page 369.
 - haughty idem, page 388.
 - high idem, page 399.
 - highest idem, page 400.
 - hilly idem, page 400.
 - inflated idem, page 438.
 - lofty idem, page 497.
 - magniloquent idem, page 507.
 - majestic idem, page 508.
 - proud idem, page 653.
 - scornful idem, page 741.
 - sonorous idem, page 793.
 - sounding idem, page 796.
 - sublime idem, page 831.
 - supercilious idem, page 838.
 - swelling idem, page 848.
 - towering idem, page 884.
 - vain idem, page 942.
 
 
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