ἀλγέω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /al.ɡé.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /alˈɡe.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /alˈʝe.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /alˈʝe.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /alˈʝe.o/
Verb
ἀλγέω • (algéō)
Inflection
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀλγέω | ἀλγέεις | ἀλγέει | ἀλγέετον | ἀλγέετον | ἀλγέομεν | ἀλγέετε | ἀλγέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀλγέω | ἀλγέῃς | ἀλγέῃ | ἀλγέητον | ἀλγέητον | ἀλγέωμεν | ἀλγέητε | ἀλγέωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀλγέοιμῐ | ἀλγέοις | ἀλγέοι | ἀλγέοιτον | ἀλγεοίτην | ἀλγέοιμεν | ἀλγέοιτε | ἀλγέοιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἄλγεε | ἀλγεέτω | ἀλγέετον | ἀλγεέτων | ἀλγέετε | ἀλγεόντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀλγέειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀλγέων | |||||||||||
| f | ἀλγέουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀλγέον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
The mediopassive participle ἀλγούμενος (algoúmenos) is also attested. | ||||||||||||
Present: ἀλγῶ (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀλγῶ | ἀλγεῖς | ἀλγεῖ | ἀλγεῖτον | ἀλγεῖτον | ἀλγοῦμεν | ἀλγεῖτε | ἀλγοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀλγῶ | ἀλγῇς | ἀλγῇ | ἀλγῆτον | ἀλγῆτον | ἀλγῶμεν | ἀλγῆτε | ἀλγῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀλγοίην, ἀλγοῖμῐ |
ἀλγοίης, ἀλγοῖς |
ἀλγοίη, ἀλγοῖ |
ἀλγοῖτον, ἀλγοίητον |
ἀλγοίτην, ἀλγοιήτην |
ἀλγοῖμεν, ἀλγοίημεν |
ἀλγοῖτε, ἀλγοίητε |
ἀλγοῖεν, ἀλγοίησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | ἄλγει | ἀλγείτω | ἀλγεῖτον | ἀλγείτων | ἀλγεῖτε | ἀλγούντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀλγεῖν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀλγῶν | |||||||||||
| f | ἀλγοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀλγοῦν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
The mediopassive participle ἀλγούμενος (algoúmenos) is also attested. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἤλγεον (Uncontracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἤλγεον | ἤλγεες | ἤλγεε(ν) | ἠλγέετον | ἠλγεέτην | ἠλγέομεν | ἠλγέετε | ἤλγεον | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἤλγουν (Contracted)
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἤλγουν | ἤλγεις | ἤλγει | ἠλγεῖτον | ἠλγείτην | ἠλγοῦμεν | ἠλγεῖτε | ἤλγουν | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Future: ἀλγήσω
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἀλγήσω | ἀλγήσεις | ἀλγήσει | ἀλγήσετον | ἀλγήσετον | ἀλγήσομεν | ἀλγήσετε | ἀλγήσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | ἀλγήσοιμῐ | ἀλγήσοις | ἀλγήσοι | ἀλγήσοιτον | ἀλγησοίτην | ἀλγήσοιμεν | ἀλγήσοιτε | ἀλγήσοιεν | |||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀλγήσειν | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀλγήσων | |||||||||||
| f | ἀλγήσουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀλγῆσον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἤλγησᾰ
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἤλγησᾰ | ἤλγησᾰς | ἤλγησε(ν) | ἠλγήσᾰτον | ἠλγησᾰ́την | ἠλγήσᾰμεν | ἠλγήσᾰτε | ἤλγησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀλγήσω | ἀλγήσῃς | ἀλγήσῃ | ἀλγήσητον | ἀλγήσητον | ἀλγήσωμεν | ἀλγήσητε | ἀλγήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | ἀλγήσαιμῐ | ἀλγήσειᾰς, ἀλγήσαις |
ἀλγήσειε(ν), ἀλγήσαι |
ἀλγήσαιτον | ἀλγησαίτην | ἀλγήσαιμεν | ἀλγήσαιτε | ἀλγήσειᾰν, ἀλγήσαιεν | |||||
| imperative | ἄλγησον | ἀλγησᾰ́τω | ἀλγήσᾰτον | ἀλγησᾰ́των | ἀλγήσᾰτε | ἀλγησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| active | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀλγῆσαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀλγήσᾱς | |||||||||||
| f | ἀλγήσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀλγῆσᾰν | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Further reading
- “ἀλγέω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- ἀλγέω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀλγέω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- ἀλγέω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀλγέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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