ἀετός
Ancient Greek
    

Etymology
    
From Proto-Hellenic *ayyetós, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewyetós, from *h₂éwis (“bird”). Cognate with Sanskrit वि (ví), Latin avis, Old Armenian հաւ (haw).
Pronunciation
    
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /aː.e.tós/
 - (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.eˈtos/
 - (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.eˈtos/
 - (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.eˈtos/
 - (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.eˈtos/
 
Noun
    
ᾱ̓ετός • (āetós) m (genitive ᾱ̓ετοῦ); second declension
Inflection
    
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ ᾱ̓ετός ho āetós  | 
τὼ ᾱ̓ετώ tṑ āetṓ  | 
οἱ ᾱ̓ετοί hoi āetoí  | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ᾱ̓ετοῦ toû āetoû  | 
τοῖν ᾱ̓ετοῖν toîn āetoîn  | 
τῶν ᾱ̓ετῶν tôn āetôn  | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ᾱ̓ετῷ tôi āetôi  | 
τοῖν ᾱ̓ετοῖν toîn āetoîn  | 
τοῖς ᾱ̓ετοῖς toîs āetoîs  | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν ᾱ̓ετόν tòn āetón  | 
τὼ ᾱ̓ετώ tṑ āetṓ  | 
τοὺς ᾱ̓ετούς toùs āetoús  | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ᾱ̓ετέ āeté  | 
ᾱ̓ετώ āetṓ  | 
ᾱ̓ετοί āetoí  | ||||||||||
| Notes: | 
  | ||||||||||||
Descendants
    
- Greek: αϊτός m (aïtós) / αετός m (aetós, “eagle”), χαρταετός (chartaetós, “kite (toy)”)
 - Translingual: Circaetus, Ictinaetus, Gypaetus, Haliaeetus (via ἁλιαίετος (haliaíetos, “osprey”)), Hieraaetus,
 - → Samoan: aeto
- → Tokelauan: āeto
 
 
References
    
- “ἀετός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 - “ἀετός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
 - G105 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
 - ἀετός in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
 - Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
 - Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
 
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