ἀγείρω
Ancient Greek
    
    Alternative forms
    
- ἀγέρρω (agérrhō) — Aeolic
 
Etymology
    
From Proto-Hellenic *agéřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”). Cognate with Latin grex (“flock, herd”), Sanskrit गण (gaṇá, “flock, troop, group”).
Pronunciation
    
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.ɡěː.rɔː/
 - (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈɡi.ro/
 - (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈʝi.ro/
 - (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈʝi.ro/
 - (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈʝi.ro/
 
Conjugation
    
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| passive | indicative | ἠγερέθομαι | ἠγερέθεαι | ἠγερέθεται | ἠγερέθεσθον | ἠγερέθεσθον | ἠγερεθόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἠγερέθεσθε | ἠγερέθονται | ||||
| subjunctive | ἠγερέθωμαι | ἠγερέθηαι | ἠγερέθηται | ἠγερέθησθον | ἠγερέθησθον | ἠγερεθώμε(σ)θᾰ | ἠγερέθησθε | ἠγερέθωνται | |||||
| optative | ἠγερεθοίμην | ἠγερέθοιο | ἠγερέθοιτο | ἠγερέθοισθον | ἠγερεθοίσθην | ἠγερεθοίμε(σ)θᾰ | ἠγερέθοισθε | ἠγερεθοίᾰτο | |||||
| imperative | ἠγερέθεο | ἠγερεθέσθω | ἠγερέθεσθον | ἠγερεθέσθων | ἠγερέθεσθε | ἠγερεθέσθων | |||||||
| infinitive | ἠγερέθεσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἠγερεθόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἠγερεθομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἠγερεθόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.  | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἤγειρον | ἤγειρες | ἤγειρε(ν) | ἠγείρετον | ἠγειρέτην | ἠγείρομεν | ἠγείρετε | ἤγειρον | ||||
| middle/ passive  | 
indicative | ἠγειρόμην | ἠγείρου | ἠγείρετο | ἠγείρεσθον | ἠγειρέσθην | ἠγειρόμεθᾰ | ἠγείρεσθε | ἠγείροντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.  | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| passive | indicative | ἠγερεθόμην | ἠγερέθου | ἠγερέθετο | ἠγερέθεσθον | ἠγερεθέσθην | ἠγερεθόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἠγερέθεσθε | ἠγερέθοντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.  | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἠγερόμην | ἠγέρου | ἤγρετο | ἠγέρεσθον | ἠγερέσθην | ἠγερόμεθᾰ | ἠγέρεσθε | ἠγέροντο | ||||
| subjunctive | ἀγέρωμαι | ἀγέρῃ | ἀγέρηται | ἀγέρησθον | ἀγέρησθον | ἀγερώμεθᾰ | ἀγέρησθε | ἀγέρωνται | |||||
| optative | ἀγεροίμην | ἀγέροιο | ἀγέροιτο | ἀγέροισθον | ἀγεροίσθην | ἀγεροίμεθᾰ | ἀγέροισθε | ἀγέροιντο | |||||
| imperative | ἀγεροῦ | ἀγερέσθω | ἀγέρεσθον | ἀγερέσθων | ἀγέρεσθε | ἀγερέσθων | |||||||
| middle | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | ἀγερέσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | ἀγρόμενος | |||||||||||
| f | ἀγρομένη | ||||||||||||
| n | ἀγρόμενον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.  | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἀγερόμην | ἀγέρεο | ἀγέρετο | ἀγέρεσθον | ἀγερέσθην | ἀγερόμε(σ)θᾰ | ἀγέρεσθε | ἀγέροντο | ||||
| Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.  | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle | indicative | ἀγηγέρμην | ἀγήγερσο | ἀγήγερτο | ἀγήγερθον | ἀγηγέρθην | ἀγηγέρμεθᾰ | ἀγήγερθε | ἀγηγέρᾰτο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.  | ||||||||||||
Derived terms
    
- ἀγορά (agorá)
 
Further reading
    
- ἀγείρω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
 - ἀγείρω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
 - “ἀγείρω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
 
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