ḥꜣq

Egyptian

3-lit.

Conjugation of ḥꜣq (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḥꜣq, geminated stem: ḥꜣqq

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḥꜣq	ḥꜣqw, ḥꜣq	ḥꜣqt	ḥꜣq	ḥꜣq

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḥꜣq	ḥr ḥꜣq	m ḥꜣq	r ḥꜣq

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ḥꜣq.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ḥꜣq	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḥꜣq	ḥꜣq, ḥꜣqw⁵, ḥꜣqy⁵
imperfective	ḥꜣq, ḥꜣqy, ḥꜣqw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḥꜣq, ḥꜣqj⁶, ḥꜣqy⁶	ḥꜣq, ḥꜣqw⁵
prospective	ḥꜣq, ḥꜣqtj⁷	—	ḥꜣqtj⁴, ḥꜣqt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ḥꜣq

ḥꜣq

James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 171, 252, 274.

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