বৰষ
Assamese
| Assamese verb set |
|---|
| বৰষ (borox) |
| বৰষা (boroxa) |
| বৰষোৱা (boroxüa) |
| বৰষোওৱা (boroxüüa) |
Etymology
Inherited from Early Assamese বৰিষ্ (boriṣ), from Sanskrit ৱৰ্ষতি (varṣati), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwáršati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wers-. Cognate with Odia ବରସ୍ (bôrôs), Hindustani برس / बरस (baras).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɔ.ɹɔx/, /bɔ.ɹɔɦ/
Verb
বৰষ • (borox) (intransitive)
- rain
- Synonyms: বৰষুণ দে (boroxun de), বৰষুণ পৰ (boroxun por), বৰষুণ হ (boroxun ho)
Conjugation
impersonal forms of বৰষ
| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | বৰষ borox |
নবৰষ noborox | |
| Gerund, Past participle, Agentive | বৰষা boroxa |
নবৰষা noboroxa | |
| Conjugative | বৰষি boroxi |
নবৰষি noboroxi | |
| Infinitive | বৰষিব boroxibo |
নবৰষিব noboroxibo | |
| Genitive infinitive | বৰষিবৰ boroxibor |
নবৰষিবৰ noboroxibor | |
| Goal | বৰষিবলৈ boroxiboloi |
নবৰষিবলৈ noboroxiboloi | |
| Terminative | বৰষিবলৈকে boroxiboloike |
নবৰষিবলৈকে noboroxiboloike | |
| Future passive participle | বৰষিবলগা / বৰষিবলগীয়া boroxibologa / boroxibologia |
নবৰষিবলগা / নবৰষিবলগীয়া noboroxibologa / noboroxibologia | |
| Agentive (emphatic) | (♂) | বৰষোঁতা boroxü̃ta |
নবৰষোঁতা noboroxü̃ta |
| ♀ | বৰষঁতী boroxõti |
নবৰষঁতী noboroxõti | |
| Contingent | বৰষোঁতে boroxü͂te |
নবৰষোঁতে noboroxü͂te | |
| Progressive participle | বৰষোঁতে বৰষোঁতে boroxü͂te boroxü͂te |
নবৰষোঁতে নবৰষোঁতে noboroxü͂te noboroxü͂te | |
| Reason | বৰষাত boroxat |
নবৰষাত noboroxat | |
| Past conditional | বৰষিলত boroxilot |
নবৰষিলত noboroxilot | |
| Future conditional | বৰষিলে boroxile |
নবৰষিলে noboroxile | |
| Perfect participle | বৰষি boroxi |
নবৰষি noboroxi | |
| Habitual participle | বৰষি বৰষি boroxi boroxi |
নবৰষি নবৰষি noboroxi noboroxi | |
Conjugation forms of বৰষ
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Very faml. & Inferior |
Familiar | Honorific | Non honorific | ||||
| Singular | মই moi |
তই toi |
তুমি tumi |
আপুনি apuni |
তেওঁ etc teü͂ |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ | |
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তহঁত tohõt |
তোমালোক tümalük |
আপোনালোক apünalük |
তেওঁলোক teü͂lük |
সিহঁত etc xihõt |
| t | তহঁতে tohõte |
তোমালোকে tümalüke |
আপোনালোকে apünalüke |
তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke |
সিহঁতে etc xihõte | ||
| Present | |||||||
| Indefinite | + | বৰষোঁ boroxü͂ |
বৰষ boroxo |
বৰষা boroxa |
বৰষে boroxe | ||
| - | নবৰষোঁ noboroxü͂ |
নবৰষ noboroxo |
নবৰষা noboroxa |
নবৰষে noboroxe | |||
| Imperfective | + | বৰষিছোঁ boroxisü͂ |
বৰষিছ boroxiso |
বৰষিছা boroxisa |
বৰষিছে boroxise | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| বৰষা নাই boroxa nai | |||||||
| "not about to" (usage is not common) | |||||||
| নবৰষিছোঁ noboroxisü͂ |
নবৰষিছ noboroxiso |
নবৰষিছা noboroxisa |
নবৰষিছে noboroxise | ||||
| Continuous | + | বৰষি আছোঁ boroxi asü͂ |
বৰষি আছ boroxi aso |
বৰষি আছা boroxi asa |
বৰষি আছে boroxi ase | ||
| - | বৰষি থকা নাই boroxi thoka nai | ||||||
| Past | |||||||
| Simple | + | বৰষিলোঁ boroxilü͂ |
বৰষিলি boroxili |
বৰষিলা boroxila |
বৰষিলে boroxile | ||
| - | নবৰষিলোঁ noboroxilü͂ |
নবৰষিলি noboroxili |
নবৰষিলা noboroxila |
নবৰষিলে noboroxile | |||
| Imperfective | + | বৰষিছিলোঁ boroxisilü͂ |
বৰষিছিলি boroxisili |
বৰষিছিলা boroxisila |
বৰষিছিলে boroxisile | ||
| - | Imperfective | ||||||
| বৰষা নাছিলোঁ boroxa nasilü͂ |
বৰষা নাছিলি boroxa nasili |
বৰষা নাছিলা boroxa nasila |
বৰষা নাছিলে boroxa nasile | ||||
| Habitual | |||||||
| নবৰষিছিলোঁ noboroxisilü͂ |
নবৰষিছিলি noboroxisili |
নবৰষিছিলা noboroxisila |
নবৰষিছিলে noboroxisile | ||||
| Continuous | + | বৰষি আছিলোঁ boroxi asilü͂ |
বৰষি আছিলি boroxi asili |
বৰষি আছিলা boroxi asila |
বৰষি আছিলে boroxi asile | ||
| - | বৰষি থকা নাছিলোঁ boroxi thoka nasilü͂ |
বৰষি থকা নাছিলি boroxi thoka nasili |
বৰষি থকা নাছিলা boroxi thoka nasila |
বৰষি থকা নাছিলে boroxi thoka nasile | |||
| Future | |||||||
| Indicative | + | বৰষিম boroxim |
বৰষিবি boroxibi |
বৰষিবা boroxiba |
বৰষিব boroxibo | ||
| - | Indicative | ||||||
| নবৰষোঁ noboroxü͂ |
নবৰষ noboroxo |
নবৰষা noboroxa |
নবৰষে noboroxe | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| নবৰষিম noboroxim |
নবৰষিবি noboroxibi |
নবৰষিবা noboroxiba |
নবৰষিব noboroxibo | ||||
| Continuous | + | বৰষি থাকিম boroxi thakim |
বৰষি থাকিবি boroxi thakibi |
বৰষি থাকিবা boroxi thakiba |
বৰষি থাকিব boroxi thakibo | ||
| - | |||||||
| Indicative | |||||||
| বৰষি নাথাকোঁ boroxi nathakü̃ |
বৰষি নাথাক boroxi nathako |
বৰষি নাথাকা boroxi nathaka |
বৰষি নাথাকে boroxi nathake | ||||
| "Perhaps" | |||||||
| বৰষি নাথাকিম boroxi nathakim |
বৰষি নাথাকিবি boroxi nathakibi |
বৰষি নাথাকিবা boroxi nathakiba |
বৰষি নাথাকিব boroxi nathakibo | ||||
| Others | |||||||
| Imperative | + | বৰষোঁ boroxü͂ |
বৰষ borox |
বৰষা boroxa |
বৰষক boroxok | ||
| - | — | নবৰষিবি noboroxibi |
নবৰষিবা noboroxiba |
নবৰষিব noboroxibo | |||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গ’ল (xi göl), not সি গ’লে (xi göle). | |||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns. | |||||||
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