सदृश

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

সদৃশ (Assamese script)
ᬲᬤᬺᬰ (Balinese script)
সদৃশ (Bengali script)
𑰭𑰟𑰴𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀲𑀤𑀾𑀰 (Brahmi script)
သဒၖၐ (Burmese script)
સદૃશ (Gujarati script)
ਸਦ੍ਰਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌸𑌦𑍃𑌶 (Grantha script)
ꦱꦢꦽꦯ (Javanese script)
𑂮𑂠𑃂𑂬 (Kaithi script)
ಸದೃಶ (Kannada script)
សទ្ឫឝ (Khmer script)
ສທ຺ຣິຨ (Lao script)
സദൃശ (Malayalam script)
ᠰᠠᡩᡵᡳᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘭𑘟𑘵𑘫 (Modi script)
ᠰᠠᢑᠷᠢᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑧍𑦿𑧖𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
𑐳𑐡𑐺𑐱 (Newa script)
ସଦୃଶ (Odia script)
ꢱꢣꢺꢯ (Saurashtra script)
𑆱𑆢𑆸𑆯 (Sharada script)
𑖭𑖟𑖴𑖫 (Siddham script)
සදෘශ (Sinhalese script)
𑪁𑩭𑩙𑩿 (Soyombo script)
𑚨𑚛𑚧 (Takri script)
ஸத்³ரிஶ (Tamil script)
సదృశ (Telugu script)
สทฺฤศ (Thai script)
ས་དྲྀ་ཤ (Tibetan script)
𑒮𑒠𑒵𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
𑨰𑨛𑨼𑨉𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-dŕ̥ḱ-o-s, from the zero grades of *sem- (“one, same”) and *derḱ- (“to see”) respectively. By surface analysis, स- (sa-) +‎ दृश (dṛśa). Compare also सदृश् (sadṛ́ś).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /sɐ.dŕ̩.ɕɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /s̪ɐˈd̪r̩.ɕɐ/

Adjective

सदृश • (sadṛ́śa) stem

like, similar to, resembling
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.47.21:
  दिवेदिवे सदृशीर्अन्यमर्धं कृष्णा असेधदप सद्मनो जाः ।
  अहन्दासा वृषभो वस्नयन्तोदव्रजे वर्चिनं शम्बरं च ॥
  divedive sadṛśīranyamardhaṃ kṛṣṇā asedhadapa sadmano jāḥ.
  ahandāsā vṛṣabho vasnayantodavraje varcinaṃ śambaraṃ ca.
  Day after day he drove them far from their seat, from place to place, those darksome creatures who were all alike.
  The Hero slew the meanly-huckstering Dāsas, Varcin and Śambara, where the waters gather.
conformable, suitable, fit, proper, right, worthy

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of सदृश (sadṛ́śa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	सदृशः sadṛ́śaḥ	सदृशौ / सदृशा¹ sadṛ́śau / sadṛ́śā¹	सदृशाः / सदृशासः¹ sadṛ́śāḥ / sadṛ́śāsaḥ¹
Vocative	सदृश sádṛśa	सदृशौ / सदृशा¹ sádṛśau / sádṛśā¹	सदृशाः / सदृशासः¹ sádṛśāḥ / sádṛśāsaḥ¹
Accusative	सदृशम् sadṛ́śam	सदृशौ / सदृशा¹ sadṛ́śau / sadṛ́śā¹	सदृशान् sadṛ́śān
Instrumental	सदृशेन sadṛ́śena	सदृशाभ्याम् sadṛ́śābhyām	सदृशैः / सदृशेभिः¹ sadṛ́śaiḥ / sadṛ́śebhiḥ¹
Dative	सदृशाय sadṛ́śāya	सदृशाभ्याम् sadṛ́śābhyām	सदृशेभ्यः sadṛ́śebhyaḥ
Ablative	सदृशात् sadṛ́śāt	सदृशाभ्याम् sadṛ́śābhyām	सदृशेभ्यः sadṛ́śebhyaḥ
Genitive	सदृशस्य sadṛ́śasya	सदृशयोः sadṛ́śayoḥ	सदृशानाम् sadṛ́śānām
Locative	सदृशे sadṛ́śe	सदृशयोः sadṛ́śayoḥ	सदृशेषु sadṛ́śeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ī-stem declension of सदृशी (sadṛ́śī)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	सदृशी sadṛ́śī	सदृश्यौ / सदृशी¹ sadṛ́śyau / sadṛ́śī¹	सदृश्यः / सदृशीः¹ sadṛ́śyaḥ / sadṛ́śīḥ¹
Vocative	सदृशि sádṛśi	सदृश्यौ / सदृशी¹ sádṛśyau / sádṛśī¹	सदृश्यः / सदृशीः¹ sádṛśyaḥ / sádṛśīḥ¹
Accusative	सदृशीम् sadṛ́śīm	सदृश्यौ / सदृशी¹ sadṛ́śyau / sadṛ́śī¹	सदृशीः sadṛ́śīḥ
Instrumental	सदृश्या sadṛ́śyā	सदृशीभ्याम् sadṛ́śībhyām	सदृशीभिः sadṛ́śībhiḥ
Dative	सदृश्यै sadṛ́śyai	सदृशीभ्याम् sadṛ́śībhyām	सदृशीभ्यः sadṛ́śībhyaḥ
Ablative	सदृश्याः / सदृश्यै² sadṛ́śyāḥ / sadṛ́śyai²	सदृशीभ्याम् sadṛ́śībhyām	सदृशीभ्यः sadṛ́śībhyaḥ
Genitive	सदृश्याः / सदृश्यै² sadṛ́śyāḥ / sadṛ́śyai²	सदृश्योः sadṛ́śyoḥ	सदृशीनाम् sadṛ́śīnām
Locative	सदृश्याम् sadṛ́śyām	सदृश्योः sadṛ́śyoḥ	सदृशीषु sadṛ́śīṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter a-stem declension of सदृश (sadṛ́śa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	सदृशम् sadṛ́śam	सदृशे sadṛ́śe	सदृशानि / सदृशा¹ sadṛ́śāni / sadṛ́śā¹
Vocative	सदृश sádṛśa	सदृशे sádṛśe	सदृशानि / सदृशा¹ sádṛśāni / sádṛśā¹
Accusative	सदृशम् sadṛ́śam	सदृशे sadṛ́śe	सदृशानि / सदृशा¹ sadṛ́śāni / sadṛ́śā¹
Instrumental	सदृशेन sadṛ́śena	सदृशाभ्याम् sadṛ́śābhyām	सदृशैः / सदृशेभिः¹ sadṛ́śaiḥ / sadṛ́śebhiḥ¹
Dative	सदृशाय sadṛ́śāya	सदृशाभ्याम् sadṛ́śābhyām	सदृशेभ्यः sadṛ́śebhyaḥ
Ablative	सदृशात् sadṛ́śāt	सदृशाभ्याम् sadṛ́śābhyām	सदृशेभ्यः sadṛ́śebhyaḥ
Genitive	सदृशस्य sadṛ́śasya	सदृशयोः sadṛ́śayoḥ	सदृशानाम् sadṛ́śānām
Locative	सदृशे sadṛ́śe	सदृशयोः sadṛ́śayoḥ	सदृशेषु sadṛ́śeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Niya Prakrit: 𐨯𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨁𐨭 (satriśa)
Pali: sadisa, sarisa
Prakrit: 𑀲𑀤𑀺𑀲 (sadisa), 𑀲𑀭𑀺𑀲 (sarisa)
→ Telugu: సరి (sari)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “सदृश”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1140/1.

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