श्रु

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
  • श्रव् (śrav)

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • শ্ৰু (Assamese script)
  • ᬰ᭄ᬭᬸ (Balinese script)
  • শ্রু (Bengali script)
  • 𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀼 (Brahmi script)
  • ၐြု (Burmese script)
  • શ્રુ (Gujarati script)
  • ਸ਼੍ਰੁ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌶𑍍𑌰𑍁 (Grantha script)
  • ꦯꦿꦸ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂳 (Kaithi script)
  • ಶ್ರು (Kannada script)
  • ឝ្រុ (Khmer script)
  • ຨ຺ຣຸ (Lao script)
  • ശ്രു (Malayalam script)
  • ᡧᡵᡠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘳 (Modi script)
  • ᠱᠷᠤ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧋𑧠𑧈𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐸 (Newa script)
  • ଶ୍ରୁ (Odia script)
  • ꢯ꣄ꢬꢸ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆶 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖫𑖿𑖨𑗜 (Siddham script)
  • ශ්‍රු (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩒 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚧𑚶𑚤𑚰 (Takri script)
  • ஶ்ரு (Tamil script)
  • శ్రు (Telugu script)
  • ศฺรุ (Thai script)
  • ཤྲུ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlu-, zero-grade of *ḱlew- (“to hear”). See also श्रुति (śruti, “listening, hearing”).

Pronunciation

Root

श्रु • (śru)

  1. to listen, hear; learn

Derived terms
Sanskrit terms belonging to the root श्रु‎ (0 c, 13 e)
Primary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
  • श्रूयते (śrūyáte, Passive)
  • अश्रावि (áśrāvi, Passive Aorist)
  • श्रावयति (śrāváyati, Causative)
  • अशुश्रुवत् (áśuśruvat, Causative Aorist)
  • श्राव्यते (śrāvyáte, Passive of Causative)
  • शुश्रूषते (śúśrūṣate, Desiderative)
  • शुश्रूषति (śúśrūṣati, Desiderative)
  • शुश्रूष्यते (śuśrūṣyate, Passive of Desiderative)
  • शुश्रूषयति (śuśrūṣayati, Causative of Desiderative)
  • शिश्रावयिषति (śiśrāvayiṣati, Desiderative of Causative)
  • शुश्रावयिषति (śuśrāvayiṣati, Desiderative of Causative)
  • शोश्रूयते (śośrūyate, Intensive)
  • शोश्रवीति (śośravīti, Intensive)
  • शोश्रोति (śośroti, Intensive)
Non-Finite Forms
  • श्रोतुम् (śrótum, Infinitive)
  • श्रावम् (śrāvam, Infinitive)
  • श्रुत्वा (śrutvā́, Gerund)
  • श्रुत्य (śrútya, Gerundive)
  • श्रवणीय (śravaṇī́ya, Gerundive)
  • श्रोतव्य (śrotavyà, Gerundive)
  • श्रुत (śrutá, Past Participle)
Derived Nominal Forms
  • श्रू (śrū)
  • श्रव (śráva)
  • श्रव्य (śravya)
  • श्रवाय्य (śravā́yya)
  • श्राव (śrāva)
  • श्रावक (śrāvaka)
  • श्राविन् (śrāvin)
  • श्राव्य (śrāvya)
  • श्रवण (śravaṇa)
  • श्रावण (śrāvaṇa)
  • श्रावणीय (śrāvaṇī́ya)
  • श्रवस् (śravas)
  • श्लोक (ślóka)
  • श्रुत् (śrut)
  • श्रुति (śrúti)
  • श्रोतु (śrotu)
  • श्रोतृ (śrotṛ)
  • श्रोत्र (śrótra)
  • श्रावितृ (śrāvitṛ)
  • श्रुधि (śrudhi)
  • श्रुण (śruṇa)
  • श्रोमत (śrómata)
  • श्रविष्ठ (śráviṣṭha)
  • श्रौषट् (śráuṣaṭ)
  • प्रशुश्रुक (praśuśruka)
  • शुश्रूस् (śuśrūs)
  • शुश्रूषा (śuśrūṣā)
  • शुश्रूषाक (śuśrūṣāka)
  • शुश्रूषिन् (śuśrūṣin)
  • शुश्रूष्य (śuśrūṣya)
  • शुश्रूषण (śuśrūṣaṇa)
  • शुश्रूषेन्य (śuśrūṣénya)
  • शुश्रूषु (śuśrūṣú)
  • शुश्रूषितृ (śuśrūṣitṛ)
  • शुश्रूषितव्य (śuśrūṣitavyá)
  • संश्रावयितृ (saṃśrāvayitṛ)
  • श्रावयितव्य (śrāvayitavyà)

References
  • Monier Williams (1899) “श्रु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1100.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 179
  • Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 666-7
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