वैर
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʋɛːɾ/
Declension
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “वैर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ৱৈৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬯᬿᬭ (Balinese script)
- বৈর (Bengali script)
- 𑰪𑰹𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀯𑁃𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ဝဲရ (Burmese script)
- વૈર (Gujarati script)
- ਵੈਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌵𑍈𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦮꦻꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂫𑂶𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ವೈರ (Kannada script)
- វៃរ (Khmer script)
- ໄວຣ (Lao script)
- വൈര (Malayalam script)
- ᠸᠠᡳᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘪𑘺𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠸᠧᠧᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧊𑧛𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐰𑐿𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଵୈର (Odia script)
- ꢮꣀꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆮𑆽𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖪𑖹𑖨 (Siddham script)
- වෛර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩾𑩗𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚦𑚳𑚤 (Takri script)
- வைர (Tamil script)
- వైర (Telugu script)
- ไวร (Thai script)
- ཝཻ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒫𑒻𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨭𑨇𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From a form related to वीर (vīra, “man, hero”); see there for more.
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of वैर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | वैरः (vairaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | वैरस्य (vairasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | वैरः (vairaḥ) | वैरौ (vairau) | वैराः (vairāḥ) |
| Vocative | वैर (vaira) | वैरौ (vairau) | वैराः (vairāḥ) |
| Accusative | वैरम् (vairam) | वैरौ (vairau) | वैरान् (vairān) |
| Instrumental | वैरेन (vairena) | वैराभ्याम् (vairābhyām) | वैरैः (vairaiḥ) |
| Dative | वैराय (vairāya) | वैराभ्याम् (vairābhyām) | वैरेभ्यः (vairebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | वैरात् (vairāt) | वैराभ्याम् (vairābhyām) | वैरेभ्यः (vairebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | वैरस्य (vairasya) | वैरयोः (vairayoḥ) | वैरानाम् (vairānām) |
| Locative | वैरे (vaire) | वैरयोः (vairayoḥ) | वैरेषु (vaireṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of वैर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | वैरा (vairā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | वैरायाः (vairāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | वैरा (vairā) | वैरे (vaire) | वैराः (vairāḥ) |
| Vocative | वैरे (vaire) | वैरे (vaire) | वैराः (vairāḥ) |
| Accusative | वैराम् (vairām) | वैरे (vaire) | वैराः (vairāḥ) |
| Instrumental | वैरया (vairayā) | वैराभ्याम् (vairābhyām) | वैराभिः (vairābhiḥ) |
| Dative | वैरायै (vairāyai) | वैराभ्याम् (vairābhyām) | वैराभ्यः (vairābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | वैरायाः (vairāyāḥ) | वैराभ्याम् (vairābhyām) | वैराभ्यः (vairābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | वैरायाः (vairāyāḥ) | वैरयोः (vairayoḥ) | वैरानाम् (vairānām) |
| Locative | वैरायाम् (vairāyām) | वैरयोः (vairayoḥ) | वैरासु (vairāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of वैर | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | वैरम् (vairam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | वैरस्य (vairasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | वैरम् (vairam) | वैरे (vaire) | वैरानि (vairāni) |
| Vocative | वैर (vaira) | वैरे (vaire) | वैरानि (vairāni) |
| Accusative | वैरम् (vairam) | वैरे (vaire) | वैरानि (vairāni) |
| Instrumental | वैरेन (vairena) | वैराभ्याम् (vairābhyām) | वैरैः (vairaiḥ) |
| Dative | वैराय (vairāya) | वैराभ्याम् (vairābhyām) | वैरेभ्यः (vairebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | वैरात् (vairāt) | वैराभ्याम् (vairābhyām) | वैरेभ्यः (vairebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | वैरस्य (vairasya) | वैरयोः (vairayoḥ) | वैरानाम् (vairānām) |
| Locative | वैरे (vaire) | वैरयोः (vairayoḥ) | वैरेषु (vaireṣu) |
Noun
वैर • (vaira) stem, n
- enmity, hostility, animosity, grudge, quarrel or feud with
- (Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Yamakavagga, page 26; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya, Colombo, 2009:
- 5. න හි වෛරෙණ වෛරාණී ශාම්යන්තීහ කදාචන
ක්ෂාන්ත්යා වෛරාණී ශම්යන්ති එෂ ධර්මඃ සනාතනඃ.- 5. Na hi vaireṇa vairāṇi śāmyantīha kadācana.
Kṣāntyā vairāṇi śāmyanti eṣa dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ. - 5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred.
Hatreds are settled by forbearance. This is an eternal truth. - (literally, “5. For in this world hatreds are not ever settled by hatred.
Hatreds are settled by forbearance. This truth is eternal.”)
- 5. Na hi vaireṇa vairāṇi śāmyantīha kadācana.
- heroism, prowess
- a hostile host
- money paid as a fine for manslaughter
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of वैर (vaira) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | वैरम् vairam |
वैरे vaire |
वैराणि / वैरा¹ vairāṇi / vairā¹ |
| Vocative | वैर vaira |
वैरे vaire |
वैराणि / वैरा¹ vairāṇi / vairā¹ |
| Accusative | वैरम् vairam |
वैरे vaire |
वैराणि / वैरा¹ vairāṇi / vairā¹ |
| Instrumental | वैरेण vaireṇa |
वैराभ्याम् vairābhyām |
वैरैः / वैरेभिः¹ vairaiḥ / vairebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | वैराय vairāya |
वैराभ्याम् vairābhyām |
वैरेभ्यः vairebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | वैरात् vairāt |
वैराभ्याम् vairābhyām |
वैरेभ्यः vairebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | वैरस्य vairasya |
वैरयोः vairayoḥ |
वैराणाम् vairāṇām |
| Locative | वैरे vaire |
वैरयोः vairayoḥ |
वैरेषु vaireṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “वैर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1024/3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 588-9
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