राणी
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘨𑘰𑘜𑘲 (rāṇī), from Prakrit 𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻 (rāṇī), from Sanskrit राज्ञी (rā́jñī). Doublet of राज्ञी (rājñī). Cognate with Gujarati રાણી (rāṇī), Hindi रानी (rānī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾa.ɳi/, [ɾa.ɳiː]
- Hyphenation: रा‧णी
Declension
| Declension of राणी (fem ī-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
राणी rāṇī | ||
| direct plural |
राण्या rāṇyā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
राणी rāṇī |
राण्या rāṇyā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
राणी rāṇī |
राण्यां- rāṇyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
राणीला rāṇīlā |
राण्यांना rāṇyānnā | |
| ergative | राणीने, राणीनं rāṇīne, rāṇīna |
राण्यांनी rāṇyānnī | |
| instrumental | राणीशी rāṇīśī |
राण्यांशी rāṇyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
राणीत rāṇīt |
राण्यांत rāṇyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
राणी rāṇī |
राण्यांनो rāṇyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of राणी (fem ī-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
राणीचा rāṇīċā |
राणीचे rāṇīċe |
राणीची rāṇīcī |
राणीच्या rāṇīcā |
राणीचे, राणीचं rāṇīċe, rāṇīċa |
राणीची rāṇīcī |
राणीच्या rāṇīcā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
राण्यांचा rāṇyānċā |
राण्यांचे rāṇyānċe |
राण्यांची rāṇyāñcī |
राण्यांच्या rāṇyāncā |
राण्यांचे, राण्यांचं rāṇyānċe, rāṇyānċa |
राण्यांची rāṇyāñcī |
राण्यांच्या rāṇyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
See also
| Chess pieces in Marathi · बुद्धिबळातील सोंगट्या (buddhibḷātīl soṅgaṭyā) (layout · text) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| राजा (rājā) | वजीर (vajīr), राणी (rāṇī), मंत्री (mantrī) |
हत्ती (hattī) | उंट (uṇṭa) | घोडा (ghoḍā) | प्यादे (pyāde) |
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine, “राणी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983, page 126.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “राणी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 691
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “राणा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 691.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rāˊjñī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Old Marathi
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