यातना

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit यातना (yātanā).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /jɑːt̪.nɑː/, [jäːt̪̚.näː]

Noun

यातना • (yātnā) m

  1. torture
  2. torment, anguish
  3. (mythology) the punishment inflicted in naraka, the torments of hell

Sanskrit

Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
  • যাতনা (Assamese script)
  • ᬬᬵᬢᬦᬵ (Balinese script)
  • যাতনা (Bengali script)
  • 𑰧𑰯𑰝𑰡𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀬𑀸𑀢𑀦𑀸 (Brahmi script)
  • ယာတနာ (Burmese script)
  • યાતના (Gujarati script)
  • ਯਾਤਨਾ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌯𑌾𑌤𑌨𑌾 (Grantha script)
  • ꦪꦴꦠꦤꦴ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂨𑂰𑂞𑂢𑂰 (Kaithi script)
  • ಯಾತನಾ (Kannada script)
  • យាតនា (Khmer script)
  • ຍາຕນາ (Lao script)
  • യാതനാ (Malayalam script)
  • ᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᠠᠨᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘧𑘰𑘝𑘡𑘰 (Modi script)
  • ᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᢐᠠᠨᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧇𑧑𑦽𑧁𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐫𑐵𑐟𑐣𑐵 (Newa script)
  • ଯାତନା (Odia script)
  • ꢫꢵꢡꢥꢵ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆪𑆳𑆠𑆤𑆳 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖧𑖯𑖝𑖡𑖯 (Siddham script)
  • යාතනා (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩻𑩛𑩫𑩯𑩛 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚣𑚭𑚙𑚝𑚭 (Takri script)
  • யாதநா (Tamil script)
  • యాతనా (Telugu script)
  • ยาตนา (Thai script)
  • ཡཱ་ཏ་ནཱ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒨𑒰𑒞𑒢𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨪𑨊𑨙𑨝𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

Noun

यातना • (yātanā) stem, f

  1. torment, agony
    • 900-1100 AD; copied later, Arlo Griffiths, Kunthea Chhom, “A problematic inscription (K.1237)”, in Udaya: Journal of Khmer Studies‎, volume 14 (PDF), Yosothor, published 2019, halshs-02168837, page 10:
      វិមទ*យន្តិយេភូមី*
      ទាសាន្ទេវស្យបាបី*នះ
      តេសវ្វ៌នរកេយាន្តុ
      យាតនាមាភវក្ឞយាត៑ ៕
      * Read ទ, មី and បី as ទ៌, មិ and បិ.
      vimardayanti ye bhūmi
      dāsāndevasya pāpinaḥ
      te sarvvanarake yāntu
      yātanām ā bhavakṣayāt· ॥
      May the evil ones who disturb the land and servants of the god undergo torment in every hell until the end of existence.

Declension
Feminine ā-stem declension of यातना (yātanā)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative यातना
yātanā		 यातने
yātane		 यातनाः
yātanāḥ
Vocative यातने
yātane		 यातने
yātane		 यातनाः
yātanāḥ
Accusative यातनाम्
yātanām		 यातने
yātane		 यातनाः
yātanāḥ
Instrumental यातनया / यातना¹
yātanayā / yātanā¹		 यातनाभ्याम्
yātanābhyām		 यातनाभिः
yātanābhiḥ
Dative यातनायै
yātanāyai		 यातनाभ्याम्
yātanābhyām		 यातनाभ्यः
yātanābhyaḥ
Ablative यातनायाः / यातनायै²
yātanāyāḥ / yātanāyai²		 यातनाभ्याम्
yātanābhyām		 यातनाभ्यः
yātanābhyaḥ
Genitive यातनायाः / यातनायै²
yātanāyāḥ / yātanāyai²		 यातनयोः
yātanayoḥ		 यातनानाम्
yātanānām
Locative यातनायाम्
yātanāyām		 यातनयोः
yātanayoḥ		 यातनासु
yātanāsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas

Descendants
  • Hindi: यातना (yātnā)
  • Marathi: यातना (yātnā)
  • Pali: yātanā
    • Lao: ຍາຕະນາ (nyā ta nā)
  • Thai: ยาตนา

References
  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “yātanā”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
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