मेथी
Hindi
    
    Etymology
    
From Sanskrit मेथी (methī) or मेथिका (methikā), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mentti (“fenugreek”). Cognate with Marathi मेथी (methī).
Pronunciation
    
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /meː.t̪ʰiː/
 
Declension
    
Descendants
    
- → English: methi
 
Marathi
    
    Etymology
    
From Sanskrit मेथी (methī) or मेथिका (methikā), ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mentti (“fenugreek”). Cognate with Hindi मेथी (methī).
Pronunciation
    
IPA(key): /me.t̪ʰi/, [me.t̪ʰiː]
Sanskrit
    
    Alternative scripts
    
Alternative scripts
- মেথী (Assamese script)
 - ᬫᬾᬣᬷ (Balinese script)
 - মেথী (Bengali script)
 - 𑰦𑰸𑰞𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
 - 𑀫𑁂𑀣𑀻 (Brahmi script)
 - မေထီ (Burmese script)
 - મેથી (Gujarati script)
 - ਮੇਥੀ (Gurmukhi script)
 - 𑌮𑍇𑌥𑍀 (Grantha script)
 - ꦩꦺꦡꦷ (Javanese script)
 - 𑂧𑂵𑂟𑂲 (Kaithi script)
 - ಮೇಥೀ (Kannada script)
 - មេថី (Khmer script)
 - ເມຖີ (Lao script)
 - മേഥീ (Malayalam script)
 - ᠮᡝᡨᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
 - 𑘦𑘹𑘞𑘲 (Modi script)
 - ᠮᠧᠲᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
 - 𑧆𑧚𑦾𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
 - 𑐩𑐾𑐠𑐷 (Newa script)
 - ମେଥୀ (Odia script)
 - ꢪꢾꢢꢷ (Saurashtra script)
 - 𑆩𑆼𑆡𑆵 (Sharada script)
 - 𑖦𑖸𑖞𑖱 (Siddham script)
 - මෙථී (Sinhalese script)
 - 𑩴𑩔𑩬𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
 - 𑚢𑚲𑚚𑚯 (Takri script)
 - மேதீ² (Tamil script)
 - మేథీ (Telugu script)
 - เมถี (Thai script)
 - མེ་ཐཱི (Tibetan script)
 - 𑒧𑒹𑒟𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
 - 𑨢𑨄𑨚𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
 
Etymology
    
Borrowed from Dravidian, ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *mentti (compare मेथिका (methikā)).[1]
Declension
    
| Feminine ī-stem declension of मेथी (methī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | मेथी methī  | 
मेथ्यौ / मेथी¹ methyau / methī¹  | 
मेथ्यः / मेथीः¹ methyaḥ / methīḥ¹  | 
| Vocative | मेथि methi  | 
मेथ्यौ / मेथी¹ methyau / methī¹  | 
मेथ्यः / मेथीः¹ methyaḥ / methīḥ¹  | 
| Accusative | मेथीम् methīm  | 
मेथ्यौ / मेथी¹ methyau / methī¹  | 
मेथीः methīḥ  | 
| Instrumental | मेथ्या methyā  | 
मेथीभ्याम् methībhyām  | 
मेथीभिः methībhiḥ  | 
| Dative | मेथ्यै methyai  | 
मेथीभ्याम् methībhyām  | 
मेथीभ्यः methībhyaḥ  | 
| Ablative | मेथ्याः / मेथ्यै² methyāḥ / methyai²  | 
मेथीभ्याम् methībhyām  | 
मेथीभ्यः methībhyaḥ  | 
| Genitive | मेथ्याः / मेथ्यै² methyāḥ / methyai²  | 
मेथ्योः methyoḥ  | 
मेथीनाम् methīnām  | 
| Locative | मेथ्याम् methyām  | 
मेथ्योः methyoḥ  | 
मेथीषु methīṣu  | 
| Notes | 
  | ||
Descendants
    
References
    
- Monier Williams (1899) “मेथी”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 832/3.
 
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 415
 
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