भाव
See also: भव
Hindi
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /bʱɑːʋ/, [bʱäːʋ]
 - Rhymes: -ɑːʋ
 
Noun
    
भाव • (bhāv) m
Declension
    
Derived terms
    
- भाववाच्य (bhāvvācya)
 
References
    
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “भाव”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
 - Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “भाव”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
 - Platts, John T. (1884) “भाव”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
 - McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भाव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 766
 
Konkani
    
    Etymology
    
From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀪𑀸𑀉 (bhāu), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”). Cognate with Marathi भाऊ (bhāū) and Hindi भाई (bhāī).
Pronunciation
    
- (Goud Saraswat) IPA(key): [bʱɑːʋ]
 - (Roman Catholic) IPA(key): [bɑːʋ]
 
Declension
    
| Declension of भाव | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| ergative | भावान (bhāvān) | भावान्नि (bhāvānni) | 
| nominative | भाव (bhāv) | भावा (bhāvā) | 
| vocative | भावा (bhāvā) | भावान्नो (bhāvānno) | 
| accusative/dative | भावाक (bhāvāk) | भावांक (bhāvānk) | 
| superessive | भावार/भावाचेर (bhāvār/bhāvācer) | भावान्चेर (bhāvāncer) | 
| instrumental | भावानि (bhāvāni) | भावान्नि (bhāvānni) | 
| ablative | भावात्ल्यान (bhāvātlyān) | भावान्त्ल्यान (bhāvāntlyān) | 
| Genitive declension of भाव | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | |||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| singular subject | भावाचो (bhāvātso) | भावाचे (bhāvāce) | भावाचि (bhāvāci) | भावाचि (bhāvāci) | 
| plural subject | भावान्चो (bhāvāntso) | भावान्चे (bhāvānce) | भावान्चि (bhāvānci) | भावान्चि (bhāvānci) | 
Pali
    
    Alternative forms
    
Declension
    
Declension table of "भाव" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural | 
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | भावो (bhāvo) | भावा (bhāvā) | 
| Accusative (second) | भावं (bhāvaṃ) | भावे (bhāve) | 
| Instrumental (third) | भावेन (bhāvena) | भावेहि (bhāvehi) or भावेभि (bhāvebhi) | 
| Dative (fourth) | भावस्स (bhāvassa) or भावाय (bhāvāya) or भावत्थं (bhāvatthaṃ) | भावानं (bhāvānaṃ) | 
| Ablative (fifth) | भावस्मा (bhāvasmā) or भावम्हा (bhāvamhā) or भावा (bhāvā) | भावेहि (bhāvehi) or भावेभि (bhāvebhi) | 
| Genitive (sixth) | भावस्स (bhāvassa) | भावानं (bhāvānaṃ) | 
| Locative (seventh) | भावस्मिं (bhāvasmiṃ) or भावम्हि (bhāvamhi) or भावे (bhāve) | भावेसु (bhāvesu) | 
| Vocative (calling) | भाव (bhāva) | भावा (bhāvā) | 
Sanskrit
    
    Alternative scripts
    
Alternative scripts
- ভাৱ (Assamese script)
 - ᬪᬵᬯ (Balinese script)
 - ভাব (Bengali script)
 - 𑰥𑰯𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
 - 𑀪𑀸𑀯 (Brahmi script)
 - ဘာဝ (Burmese script)
 - ભાવ (Gujarati script)
 - ਭਾਵ (Gurmukhi script)
 - 𑌭𑌾𑌵 (Grantha script)
 - ꦨꦴꦮ (Javanese script)
 - 𑂦𑂰𑂫 (Kaithi script)
 - ಭಾವ (Kannada script)
 - ភាវ (Khmer script)
 - ຠາວ (Lao script)
 - ഭാവ (Malayalam script)
 - ᢨᠠ᠊ᠠᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
 - 𑘥𑘰𑘪 (Modi script)
 - ᠪᠾᠠᢗᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
 - 𑧅𑧑𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
 - 𑐨𑐵𑐰 (Newa script)
 - ଭାଵ (Odia script)
 - ꢩꢵꢮ (Saurashtra script)
 - 𑆨𑆳𑆮 (Sharada script)
 - 𑖥𑖯𑖪 (Siddham script)
 - භාව (Sinhalese script)
 - 𑩳𑩛𑩾 (Soyombo script)
 - 𑚡𑚭𑚦 (Takri script)
 - ப⁴ாவ (Tamil script)
 - భావ (Telugu script)
 - ภาว (Thai script)
 - བྷཱ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
 - 𑒦𑒰𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
 - 𑨡𑨊𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
 
Etymology
    
From भू (bhū, “to be; to become”, root) + -अ (-a, nominalization suffix) with vṛddhi and internal sandhi.
Noun
    
भाव • (bhāvá) stem, m
- becoming; being, existing, occurring, appearance
 - turning or transition into
 - continuance (opposite to cessation)
 - state; condition; rank
- c. 1 CE – 200 CE, Vimalakīrtinirdeśa 6.14:
- परिपूर्णानि मे द्वादशवर्षान्य् उपादाय स्त्रीभावं पर्येशमाणाया न चैनं लभे ।
- paripūrṇāni me dvādaśavarṣāny upādāya strībhāvaṃ paryeśamāṇāyā na cainaṃ labhe.
 - I've spent all these twelve years searching for my feminity ("womanhood; woman-ness") but I haven't obtained it.
 
 
 - परिपूर्णानि मे द्वादशवर्षान्य् उपादाय स्त्रीभावं पर्येशमाणाया न चैनं लभे ।
 
 - true condition or state; truth; reality (as the first component in a compound)
 - manner of being; nature; temperament; character
- भावो भावं निगच्छति ― bhāvo bhāvaṃ nigacchati ― birds of a feather flock together
 
 - manner of acting; conduct; behaviour
 - any state of mind or body; way of thinking or feeling; sentiment; opinion; disposition; intention
 - (rhetoric) passion; emotion
 - conjecture; supposition
 - purport; meaning, sense
- इति भावः ― iti bhāvaḥ ― such is the sense (often used at the end of commentaries)
 
 - love; affection; attachment
 - the seat of the feelings or affections; heart; soul; mind
 - that which is or exists; thing or substance; being or living creature
 - (drama) a discreet or learned man (as a term of address)
 - (astronomy) the state or condition of a planet
 - (astrology) an astrological house or lunar mansion
 - name of the 27th kalpa
 - name of the 8th (42nd) year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years
 - (grammar) the fundamental notion of the verb; the sense conveyed by the abstract noun (the impersonal sense conveyed by the verb)
 
Declension
    
| Masculine a-stem declension of भाव (bhāvá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | भावः bhāváḥ  | 
भावौ / भावा¹ bhāvaú / bhāvā́¹  | 
भावाः / भावासः¹ bhāvā́ḥ / bhāvā́saḥ¹  | 
| Vocative | भाव bhā́va  | 
भावौ / भावा¹ bhā́vau / bhā́vā¹  | 
भावाः / भावासः¹ bhā́vāḥ / bhā́vāsaḥ¹  | 
| Accusative | भावम् bhāvám  | 
भावौ / भावा¹ bhāvaú / bhāvā́¹  | 
भावान् bhāvā́n  | 
| Instrumental | भावेन bhāvéna  | 
भावाभ्याम् bhāvā́bhyām  | 
भावैः / भावेभिः¹ bhāvaíḥ / bhāvébhiḥ¹  | 
| Dative | भावाय bhāvā́ya  | 
भावाभ्याम् bhāvā́bhyām  | 
भावेभ्यः bhāvébhyaḥ  | 
| Ablative | भावात् bhāvā́t  | 
भावाभ्याम् bhāvā́bhyām  | 
भावेभ्यः bhāvébhyaḥ  | 
| Genitive | भावस्य bhāvásya  | 
भावयोः bhāváyoḥ  | 
भावानाम् bhāvā́nām  | 
| Locative | भावे bhāvé  | 
भावयोः bhāváyoḥ  | 
भावेषु bhāvéṣu  | 
| Notes | 
  | ||
Descendants
    
References
    
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “भावः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
 - Monier Williams (1899) “भाव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 754/2.
 
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