पंखा
Hindi
    
    Etymology
    
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔 (pakkha), from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “wing”). Cognate with Gujarati પંખો (paṅkho), Marathi पंखा (paṅkhā).
Pronunciation
    
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /pəŋ.kʰɑː/, [pɐ̃ŋ.kʰäː]
 
Noun
    
पंखा • (paṅkhā) m (Urdu spelling پَن٘کھا)
- fan
- पुराना पंखा काम नहीं करता।
- purānā paṅkhā kām nahī̃ kartā.
 - The old fan doesn't work.
 
 
 - ventilator
 
Declension
    
Related terms
    
- पाँख (pā̃kh, “wing”)
 
Descendants
    
References
    
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “पंखा”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
 
Marathi
    
    Etymology
    
From Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “wing”). Cognate with Gujarati પંખો (paṅkho), Hindi पंखा (paṅkhā).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /pəŋ.kʰa/
 
Declension
    
| Declension of पंखा (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular  | 
पंखा paṅkhā  | ||
| direct plural  | 
पंखे paṅkhe  | ||
| singular एकवचन  | 
plural अनेकवचन  | ||
| nominative प्रथमा  | 
पंखा paṅkhā  | 
पंखे paṅkhe  | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप  | 
पंख्या paṅkhyā  | 
पंख्यां- paṅkhyān-  | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी  | 
पंख्याला paṅkhyālā  | 
पंख्यांना paṅkhyānnā  | |
| ergative | पंख्याने, पंख्यानं paṅkhyāne, paṅkhyāna  | 
पंख्यांनी paṅkhyānnī  | |
| instrumental | पंख्याशी paṅkhyāśī  | 
पंख्यांशी paṅkhyānśī  | |
| locative सप्तमी  | 
पंख्यात paṅkhyāt  | 
पंख्यांत paṅkhyāt  | |
| vocative संबोधन  | 
पंख्या paṅkhyā  | 
पंख्यांनो paṅkhyānno  | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.  | |||
| Genitive declension of पंखा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म  | 
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म  | 
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म  | 
oblique सामान्यरूप  | |||||
| singular एकवचन  | 
plural अनेकवचन  | 
singular एकवचन  | 
plural अनेकवचन  | 
singular* एकवचन  | 
plural अनेकवचन  | 
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता  | 
पंख्याचा paṅkhyāċā  | 
पंख्याचे paṅkhyāċe  | 
पंख्याची paṅkhyācī  | 
पंख्याच्या paṅkhyācā  | 
पंख्याचे, पंख्याचं paṅkhyāċe, paṅkhyāċa  | 
पंख्याची paṅkhyācī  | 
पंख्याच्या paṅkhyācā  | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता  | 
पंख्यांचा paṅkhyānċā  | 
पंख्यांचे paṅkhyānċe  | 
पंख्यांची paṅkhyāñcī  | 
पंख्यांच्या paṅkhyāncā  | 
पंख्यांचे, पंख्यांचं paṅkhyānċe, paṅkhyānċa  | 
पंख्यांची paṅkhyāñcī  | 
पंख्यांच्या paṅkhyāñcā  | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.  | ||||||||
References
    
- Berntsen, Maxine, “पंखा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
 - Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पंखा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
 - दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “पंखा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
 
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.