धारयति

Sanskrit
FWOTD – 20 February 2020

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • ধাৰয়তি (Assamese script)
  • ᬥᬵᬭᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
  • ধারয়তি (Bengali script)
  • 𑰠𑰯𑰨𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • ဓာရယတိ (Burmese script)
  • ધારયતિ (Gujarati script)
  • ਧਾਰਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌧𑌾𑌰𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
  • ꦣꦴꦫꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂡𑂰𑂩𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
  • ಧಾರಯತಿ (Kannada script)
  • ធារយតិ (Khmer script)
  • ຘາຣຍຕິ (Lao script)
  • ധാരയതി (Malayalam script)
  • ᢡᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘠𑘰𑘨𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
  • ᢑᠾᠠᢗᠷᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧀𑧑𑧈𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐢𑐵𑐬𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
  • ଧାରଯତି (Odia script)
  • ꢤꢵꢬꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆣𑆳𑆫𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖠𑖯𑖨𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
  • ධාරයති (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩮𑩛𑩼𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚜𑚭𑚤𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
  • த⁴ாரயதி (Tamil script)
  • ధారయతి (Telugu script)
  • ธารยติ (Thai script)
  • དྷཱ་ར་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒡𑒰𑒩𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨜𑨊𑨫𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dʰāráyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰāráyati, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰor-éyeti. Causative of धरति (dhárati, “to hold, support, seize”), itself from √धृ (dhṛ, “to hold back, stop, restrain”).

Pronunciation

Verb

धारयति • (dhāráyati) third-singular present indicative (root धृ, class 10, causative)

  1. to maintain, to hold
    • c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 6.13:
      समं कायशिरोग्रीवं धारयन्नचलं स्थिरः
      samaṃ kāyaśirogrīvaṃ dhārayannacalaṃ sthiraḥ
      Maintaining (dhārayann) body, head and neck alevel, moveless, fixed
  2. to practise
  3. to undergo, to bear

Descendants
  • Dardic:
    • Kalasha: dhār
    • Khowar: [script needed] (darik)
    • Kashmiri: دارُن (dārun)
  • Helu Prakrit:
    • Sinhalese: දරනවා (daranawā)
  • Magadhi Prakrit:
    • Bengali: ধারা (dhara, “to owe”)
    • Odia: ଧାରିବା (dhariba)
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑀇 (dhāraï)
  • Pali: dhāreti
  • Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀥𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀤𑀺 (dhāredi)
    • Gujarati: ધારવું (dhārvũ, “to consider, suppose”)
    • Hindi: धारना (dhārnā, “to bear”)
    • Punjabi: ਧਾਰਨਾ (dhārnā)
    • Sindhi: ڌَارَڻُ / धारणु (dhāraṇu)

References
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