द्व
Sanskrit
| 20 | ||
| ← 1 | २ 2 |
3 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: द्व (dva) Ordinal: द्वितीय (dvitīya) Adverbial: द्विस् (dvis) Multiplier: द्विधा (dvidhā) Distributive: द्विशस् (dviśas) | ||
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- দ্ব (Assamese script)
- ᬤ᭄ᬯ (Balinese script)
- দ্ব (Bengali script)
- 𑰟𑰿𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀤𑁆𑀯 (Brahmi script)
- ဒွ (Burmese script)
- દ્વ (Gujarati script)
- ਦ੍ਵ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌦𑍍𑌵 (Grantha script)
- ꦢ꧀ꦮ (Javanese script)
- 𑂠𑂹𑂫 (Kaithi script)
- ದ್ವ (Kannada script)
- ទ្វ (Khmer script)
- ທ຺ວ (Lao script)
- ദ്വ (Malayalam script)
- ᡩᠣᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘟𑘿𑘪 (Modi script)
- ᢑᢦ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦿𑧠𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐡𑑂𑐰 (Newa script)
- ଦ୍ଵ (Odia script)
- ꢣ꣄ꢮ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆢𑇀𑆮 (Sharada script)
- 𑖟𑖿𑖪 (Siddham script)
- ද්ව (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩭 𑪙𑩾 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚛𑚶𑚦 (Takri script)
- த்³வ (Tamil script)
- ద్వ (Telugu script)
- ทฺว (Thai script)
- དྭ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒠𑓂𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨛𑩇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwáH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dwáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀 (duua), Ancient Greek δύο (dúo), Latin duo, Old English twā (whence English two), Serbo-Croatian, Slovene, Czech, Slovak dva, Russian два (dva), Polish dwa.
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of द्व (dvá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Dual | |||
| Nominative | द्वौ / द्वा¹ dvaú / dvā́¹ | ||
| Vocative | द्वौ / द्वा¹ dvaú / dvā́¹ | ||
| Accusative | द्वौ / द्वा¹ dvaú / dvā́¹ | ||
| Instrumental | द्वाभ्याम् dvā́bhyām | ||
| Dative | द्वाभ्याम् dvā́bhyām | ||
| Ablative | द्वाभ्याम् dvā́bhyām | ||
| Genitive | द्वयोः dváyoḥ | ||
| Locative | द्वयोः dváyoḥ | ||
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of द्वा (dvā́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Dual | |||
| Nominative | द्वे dvé | ||
| Vocative | द्वे dvé | ||
| Accusative | द्वे dvé | ||
| Instrumental | द्वाभ्याम् dvā́bhyām | ||
| Dative | द्वाभ्याम् dvā́bhyām | ||
| Ablative | द्वाभ्याम् dvā́bhyām | ||
| Genitive | द्वयोः dváyoḥ | ||
| Locative | द्वयोः dváyoḥ | ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of द्व (dvá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Dual | |||
| Nominative | द्वे dvé | ||
| Vocative | द्वे dvé | ||
| Accusative | द्वे dvé | ||
| Instrumental | द्वाभ्याम् dvā́bhyām | ||
| Dative | द्वाभ्याम् dvā́bhyām | ||
| Ablative | द्वाभ्याम् dvā́bhyām | ||
| Genitive | द्वयोः dváyoḥ | ||
| Locative | द्वयोः dváyoḥ | ||
Descendants
Descendants
- Dardic:
- Dameli: [script needed] (dū)
- Gawar-Bati: [script needed] (dū)
- Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (dū)
- Kalami: [script needed] (dū)
- Khowar: ݮُ (ǰu)
- Kalasha: [script needed] (dū̆)
- Kashmiri: زٕ (zụ)
- Grangali: [script needed] (dū)
- Phalura: [script needed] (dō), [script needed] (dū)
- Savi: [script needed] (dū)
- Shina: دُو (du)
- Shumashti: [script needed] (dū)
- Tirahi: [script needed] (dū)
- Torwali: [script needed] (dū)
- Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (dū)
- Eastern:
- Western:
- Southern:
- Northern:
- Central:
- Pali: dve, duve
- → Thai: โท (too)
- → Malay: dwi
- → Telugu: ద్వయము (dvayamu)
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “द्व”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0503.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dva”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 380
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