दिवा
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi दिवा (divā), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀻𑀯 (dīva) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit दीप (dīpa). Cognate to Gujarati દીવો (dīvo), Hindi दिया (diyā), Punjabi ਦੀਵਾ (dīvā), Nepali दियो (diyo).
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /d̪i.ʋa/
Declension
| Declension of दिवा (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
दिवा divā | ||
| direct plural |
दिवे dive | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
दिवा divā |
दिवे dive | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
दिव्या divyā |
दिव्यां- divyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
दिव्याला divyālā |
दिव्यांना divyānnā | |
| ergative | दिव्याने, दिव्यानं divyāne, divyāna |
दिव्यांनी divyānnī | |
| instrumental | दिव्याशी divyāśī |
दिव्यांशी divyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
दिव्यात divyāt |
दिव्यांत divyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
दिव्या divyā |
दिव्यांनो divyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of दिवा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
दिव्याचा divyāċā |
दिव्याचे divyāċe |
दिव्याची divyācī |
दिव्याच्या divyācā |
दिव्याचे, दिव्याचं divyāċe, divyāċa |
दिव्याची divyācī |
दिव्याच्या divyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
दिव्यांचा divyānċā |
दिव्यांचे divyānċe |
दिव्यांची divyāñcī |
दिव्यांच्या divyāncā |
दिव्यांचे, दिव्यांचं divyānċe, divyānċa |
दिव्यांची divyāñcī |
दिव्यांच्या divyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “दिवा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दिवा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dīpa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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