दार

Doteli

Etymology

From Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra).

Noun

दार (dār)

  1. door

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दार (dāra).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /d̪ɑːɾ/, [d̪äːɾ]

Noun

दार • (dār) f

  1. wife

Declension
Declension of दार (fem cons-stem)
singular plural
direct दार
dār		 दारें
dārẽ
oblique दार
dār		 दारों
dārõ
vocative दार
dār		 दारो
dāro

Konkani

Etymology

From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀭 (dāra), from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra). Cognate with Marathi दार (dār).

Noun

दार • (dār) n (Latin script dar, Kannada script ದಾರ್)

  1. door

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘟𑘰𑘨 (dāra), 𑘟𑘰𑘨𑘹𑘽 (dāreṃ), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀤𑀸𑀭 (dāra), from Sanskrit द्वार (dvāra), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰwā́ram, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰworom (“enclosure, courtyard, i.e. something enclosed by the door”), accusative of *dʰwer-. Doublet of द्वार (dvār). Cognate with Konkani दार (dār).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /d̪aɾ/

Noun

दार • (dār) n

  1. door, gate
    Synonyms: दरवाजा (darvājā), द्वार (dvār)

Declension
Declension of दार (neut cons-stem)
direct
singular		 दार
dār
direct
plural		 दारे, दारं
dāre, dāra
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
nominative
प्रथमा		 दार
dār		 दारे, दारं
dāre, dāra
oblique
सामान्यरूप		 दारा
dārā		 दारां-
dārān-
acc. / dative
द्वितीया / चतुर्थी		 दाराला
dārālā		 दारांना
dārānnā
ergative दाराने, दारानं
dārāne, dārāna		 दारांनी
dārānnī
instrumental दाराशी
dārāśī		 दारांशी
dārānśī
locative
सप्तमी		 दारात
dārāt		 दारांत
dārāt
vocative
संबोधन		 दारा
dārā		 दारांनो
dārānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of दार (neut cons-stem)
masculine object
पुल्लिंगी कर्म		 feminine object
स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		 neuter object
नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		 oblique
सामान्यरूप
singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन		 singular*
एकवचन		 plural
अनेकवचन
singular subject
एकवचनी कर्ता		 दाराचा
dārāċā		 दाराचे
dārāċe		 दाराची
dārācī		 दाराच्या
dārācā		 दाराचे, दाराचं
dārāċe, dārāċa		 दाराची
dārācī		 दाराच्या
dārācā
plural subject
अनेकवचनी कर्ता		 दारांचा
dārānċā		 दारांचे
dārānċe		 दारांची
dārāñcī		 दारांच्या
dārāncā		 दारांचे, दारांचं
dārānċe, dārānċa		 दारांची
dārāñcī		 दारांच्या
dārāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References
  • Berntsen, Maxine, “दार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “दार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dvāˊra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • dāra (Latin script)
  • 𑀤𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
  • দার (Bengali script)
  • දාර (Sinhalese script)
  • ဒါရ or ၻႃရ (Burmese script)
  • ทาร or ทาระ (Thai script)
  • ᨴᩤᩁ (Tai Tham script)
  • ທາຣ or ທາຣະ (Lao script)
  • ទារ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄘𑄂𑄢 (Chakma script)

Noun

दार m

  1. Devanagari script form of dāra (“wife”)

Declension
Declension table of "दार" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)दारो (dāro)दारा (dārā)
Accusative (second)दारं (dāraṃ)दारे (dāre)
Instrumental (third)दारेन (dārena)दारेहि (dārehi) or दारेभि (dārebhi)
Dative (fourth)दारस्स (dārassa) or दाराय (dārāya) or दारत्थं (dāratthaṃ)दारानं (dārānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)दारस्मा (dārasmā) or दारम्हा (dāramhā) or दारा (dārā)दारेहि (dārehi) or दारेभि (dārebhi)
Genitive (sixth)दारस्स (dārassa)दारानं (dārānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)दारस्मिं (dārasmiṃ) or दारम्हि (dāramhi) or दारे (dāre)दारेसु (dāresu)
Vocative (calling)दार (dāra)दारा (dārā)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • দাৰ (Assamese script)
  • ᬤᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
  • দার (Bengali script)
  • 𑰟𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀤𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
  • ဒါရ (Burmese script)
  • દાર (Gujarati script)
  • ਦਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌦𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
  • ꦢꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂠𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
  • ದಾರ (Kannada script)
  • ទារ (Khmer script)
  • ທາຣ (Lao script)
  • ദാര (Malayalam script)
  • ᡩᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘟𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
  • ᢑᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦿𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐡𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
  • ଦାର (Odia script)
  • ꢣꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆢𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖟𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
  • දාර (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩭𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚛𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
  • த³ார (Tamil script)
  • దార (Telugu script)
  • ทาร (Thai script)
  • དཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒠𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨛𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Unknown. Compare द्वार् (dvār), द्वार (dvāra, “door”), perhaps relating "wife" to "home".[1]

Noun

दार • (dāra) stem, m

  1. wife
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of दार (dāra)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative दारः
dāraḥ		 दारौ / दारा¹
dārau / dārā¹		 दाराः / दारासः¹
dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹
Vocative दार
dāra		 दारौ / दारा¹
dārau / dārā¹		 दाराः / दारासः¹
dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹
Accusative दारम्
dāram		 दारौ / दारा¹
dārau / dārā¹		 दारान्
dārān
Instrumental दारेण
dāreṇa		 दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām		 दारैः / दारेभिः¹
dāraiḥ / dārebhiḥ¹
Dative दाराय
dārāya		 दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām		 दारेभ्यः
dārebhyaḥ
Ablative दारात्
dārāt		 दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām		 दारेभ्यः
dārebhyaḥ
Genitive दारस्य
dārasya		 दारयोः
dārayoḥ		 दाराणाम्
dārāṇām
Locative दारे
dāre		 दारयोः
dārayoḥ		 दारेषु
dāreṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Etymology 2

From the root दॄ (dṝ).

Noun

दार • (dāra) stem, m

  1. rent, cleft, hole
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of दार (dāra)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative दारः
dāraḥ		 दारौ / दारा¹
dārau / dārā¹		 दाराः / दारासः¹
dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹
Vocative दार
dāra		 दारौ / दारा¹
dārau / dārā¹		 दाराः / दारासः¹
dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹
Accusative दारम्
dāram		 दारौ / दारा¹
dārau / dārā¹		 दारान्
dārān
Instrumental दारेण
dāreṇa		 दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām		 दारैः / दारेभिः¹
dāraiḥ / dārebhiḥ¹
Dative दाराय
dārāya		 दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām		 दारेभ्यः
dārebhyaḥ
Ablative दारात्
dārāt		 दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām		 दारेभ्यः
dārebhyaḥ
Genitive दारस्य
dārasya		 दारयोः
dārayoḥ		 दाराणाम्
dārāṇām
Locative दारे
dāre		 दारयोः
dārayoḥ		 दारेषु
dāreṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Adjective

दार • (dāra) stem

  1. tearing up, rending
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of दार (dāra)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative दारः
dāraḥ		 दारौ / दारा¹
dārau / dārā¹		 दाराः / दारासः¹
dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹
Vocative दार
dāra		 दारौ / दारा¹
dārau / dārā¹		 दाराः / दारासः¹
dārāḥ / dārāsaḥ¹
Accusative दारम्
dāram		 दारौ / दारा¹
dārau / dārā¹		 दारान्
dārān
Instrumental दारेण
dāreṇa		 दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām		 दारैः / दारेभिः¹
dāraiḥ / dārebhiḥ¹
Dative दाराय
dārāya		 दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām		 दारेभ्यः
dārebhyaḥ
Ablative दारात्
dārāt		 दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām		 दारेभ्यः
dārebhyaḥ
Genitive दारस्य
dārasya		 दारयोः
dārayoḥ		 दाराणाम्
dārāṇām
Locative दारे
dāre		 दारयोः
dārayoḥ		 दारेषु
dāreṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ī-stem declension of दारी (dārī)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative दारी
dārī		 दार्यौ / दारी¹
dāryau / dārī¹		 दार्यः / दारीः¹
dāryaḥ / dārīḥ¹
Vocative दारि
dāri		 दार्यौ / दारी¹
dāryau / dārī¹		 दार्यः / दारीः¹
dāryaḥ / dārīḥ¹
Accusative दारीम्
dārīm		 दार्यौ / दारी¹
dāryau / dārī¹		 दारीः
dārīḥ
Instrumental दार्या
dāryā		 दारीभ्याम्
dārībhyām		 दारीभिः
dārībhiḥ
Dative दार्यै
dāryai		 दारीभ्याम्
dārībhyām		 दारीभ्यः
dārībhyaḥ
Ablative दार्याः / दार्यै²
dāryāḥ / dāryai²		 दारीभ्याम्
dārībhyām		 दारीभ्यः
dārībhyaḥ
Genitive दार्याः / दार्यै²
dāryāḥ / dāryai²		 दार्योः
dāryoḥ		 दारीणाम्
dārīṇām
Locative दार्याम्
dāryām		 दार्योः
dāryoḥ		 दारीषु
dārīṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of दार (dāra)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative दारम्
dāram		 दारे
dāre		 दाराणि / दारा¹
dārāṇi / dārā¹
Vocative दार
dāra		 दारे
dāre		 दाराणि / दारा¹
dārāṇi / dārā¹
Accusative दारम्
dāram		 दारे
dāre		 दाराणि / दारा¹
dārāṇi / dārā¹
Instrumental दारेण
dāreṇa		 दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām		 दारैः / दारेभिः¹
dāraiḥ / dārebhiḥ¹
Dative दाराय
dārāya		 दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām		 दारेभ्यः
dārebhyaḥ
Ablative दारात्
dārāt		 दाराभ्याम्
dārābhyām		 दारेभ्यः
dārebhyaḥ
Genitive दारस्य
dārasya		 दारयोः
dārayoḥ		 दाराणाम्
dārāṇām
Locative दारे
dāre		 दारयोः
dārayoḥ		 दारेषु
dāreṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

References
  1. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “dāra-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 720

Further reading
  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “dāra”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
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