थर
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀣𑀭 (thara), from Sanskrit स्तर (stara), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *starHás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *starHás, from Proto-Indo-European *storh₃-ós. Cognate with Marathi थर (thar). Doublet of स्तर (star). See पत्थर (patthar) for more.
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /t̪ʰəɾ/, [t̪ʰɐɾ]
Declension
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “थर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪ʰəɾ/
Declension
| Declension of थर (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
थर thar | ||
| direct plural |
थर thar | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
थर thar |
थर thar | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
थरा tharā |
थरां- tharān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
थराला tharālā |
थरांना tharānnā | |
| ergative | थराने, थरानं tharāne, tharāna |
थरांनी tharānnī | |
| instrumental | थराशी tharāśī |
थरांशी tharānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
थरात tharāt |
थरांत tharāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
थरा tharā |
थरांनो tharānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of थर (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
थराचा tharāċā |
थराचे tharāċe |
थराची tharācī |
थराच्या tharācā |
थराचे, थराचं tharāċe, tharāċa |
थराची tharācī |
थराच्या tharācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
थरांचा tharānċā |
थरांचे tharānċe |
थरांची tharāñcī |
थरांच्या tharāncā |
थरांचे, थरांचं tharānċe, tharānċa |
थरांची tharāñcī |
थरांच्या tharāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Nepali
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t̪ʰʌr]
- Phonetic Devanagari: थर्
References
- “थर”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary], Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
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