तैल

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit तैल (taila). Doublet of तेल (tel).

Pronunciation
  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /t̪ɛːl/

Noun

तैल • (tail) m

  1. sesame oil
  2. Synonym of तेल (tel, “oil”)

Declension
Declension of तैल (masc cons-stem)
singular plural
direct तैल
tail		 तैल
tail
oblique तैल
tail		 तैलों
tailõ
vocative तैल
tail		 तैलो
tailo

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • তৈল (Assamese script)
  • ᬢᬿᬮ (Balinese script)
  • তৈল (Bengali script)
  • 𑰝𑰹𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀢𑁃𑀮 (Brahmi script)
  • တဲလ (Burmese script)
  • તૈલ (Gujarati script)
  • ਤੈਲ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌤𑍈𑌲 (Grantha script)
  • ꦠꦻꦭ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂞𑂶𑂪 (Kaithi script)
  • ತೈಲ (Kannada script)
  • តៃល (Khmer script)
  • ໄຕລ (Lao script)
  • തൈല (Malayalam script)
  • ᢠᠠᡳᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘝𑘺𑘩 (Modi script)
  • ᢐᠧᠧᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦽𑧛𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐟𑐿𑐮 (Newa script)
  • ତୈଲ (Odia script)
  • ꢡꣀꢭ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆠𑆽𑆬 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖝𑖹𑖩 (Siddham script)
  • තෛල (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩫𑩗𑩽 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚙𑚳𑚥 (Takri script)
  • தைல (Tamil script)
  • తైల (Telugu script)
  • ไตล (Thai script)
  • ཏཻ་ལ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒞𑒻𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨙𑨇𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of तिल (tilá, “sesame”).

Pronunciation

Noun

तैल • (tailá) stem, n

  1. oil
  2. (specifically) sesamum oil
  3. olibanum
  4. name (also title or epithet) of a king

Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of तैल (tailá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative तैलम्
tailám		 तैले
tailé		 तैलानि / तैला¹
tailā́ni / tailā́¹
Vocative तैल
taíla		 तैले
taíle		 तैलानि / तैला¹
taílāni / taílā¹
Accusative तैलम्
tailám		 तैले
tailé		 तैलानि / तैला¹
tailā́ni / tailā́¹
Instrumental तैलेन
tailéna		 तैलाभ्याम्
tailā́bhyām		 तैलैः / तैलेभिः¹
tailaíḥ / tailébhiḥ¹
Dative तैलाय
tailā́ya		 तैलाभ्याम्
tailā́bhyām		 तैलेभ्यः
tailébhyaḥ
Ablative तैलात्
tailā́t		 तैलाभ्याम्
tailā́bhyām		 तैलेभ्यः
tailébhyaḥ
Genitive तैलस्य
tailásya		 तैलयोः
tailáyoḥ		 तैलानाम्
tailā́nām
Locative तैले
tailé		 तैलयोः
tailáyoḥ		 तैलेषु
tailéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants
  • Pali: tela
  • Chakma: 𑄖𑄬𑄣𑄴 (tel)
  • Dardic:
  • Prakrit: 𑀢𑁳𑀮𑁆𑀮 (tĕlla) (see there for further descendants)
  • → Hajong: তেল (tel)
  • → Pashto: تېل (tel)
Learned borrowings from तैल (taila)
  • Assamese: তৈল (toil)
  • Bengali: তৈল (tōil)
  • Tibetan: ཏིལ (til)
  • Gujarati: તૈલ (tail)
  • Hindustani: taila
    Hindi: तैल
    Urdu: تَیل
  • Kannada: ತೈಲ (taila)
  • Maithili: tail
    Devanagari script: तैल
    Tirhuta script: 𑒞𑒻𑒪
  • Malayalam: തൈലം (tailaṁ)
  • Marathi: तैल (tail)
  • Marwari:
    Devanagari script: तैल
    Mahajani script: 𑅣𑅑𑅮
  • Odia: ତୈଳ (tôiḷô)
  • Sinhalese: තෛලය (tailaya)
  • Tamil: தைலம் (tailam)
  • Telugu: తైలము (tailamu)

Further reading
  • “तैल॑” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 209, column 2.
  • Monier Williams (1899) “तैल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 455, column 2.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tailá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 340
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