डोळा
Marathi
माणसाचा डोळा
Etymology
Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀟𑁄𑀮 (ḍola, “eye”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɖo.ɭ̆a/
Declension
| Declension of डोळा (masc ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
डोळा ḍoḷā | ||
| direct plural |
डोळे ḍoḷe | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
डोळा ḍoḷā |
डोळे ḍoḷe | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
डोळ्या ḍoḷyā |
डोळ्यां- ḍoḷyān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
डोळ्याला ḍoḷyālā |
डोळ्यांना ḍoḷyānnā | |
| ergative | डोळ्याने, डोळ्यानं ḍoḷyāne, ḍoḷyāna |
डोळ्यांनी ḍoḷyānnī | |
| instrumental | डोळ्याशी ḍoḷyāśī |
डोळ्यांशी ḍoḷyānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
डोळ्यात ḍoḷyāt |
डोळ्यांत ḍoḷyāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
डोळ्या ḍoḷyā |
डोळ्यांनो ḍoḷyānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of डोळा (masc ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
डोळ्याचा ḍoḷyāċā |
डोळ्याचे ḍoḷyāċe |
डोळ्याची ḍoḷyācī |
डोळ्याच्या ḍoḷyācā |
डोळ्याचे, डोळ्याचं ḍoḷyāċe, ḍoḷyāċa |
डोळ्याची ḍoḷyācī |
डोळ्याच्या ḍoḷyācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
डोळ्यांचा ḍoḷyānċā |
डोळ्यांचे ḍoḷyānċe |
डोळ्यांची ḍoḷyāñcī |
डोळ्यांच्या ḍoḷyāncā |
डोळ्यांचे, डोळ्यांचं ḍoḷyānċe, ḍoḷyānċa |
डोळ्यांची ḍoḷyāñcī |
डोळ्यांच्या ḍoḷyāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- डोळस (ḍoḷas)
- डोळसपणे (ḍoḷsapṇe)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “डोळा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “डोळा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “डोळा”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dōla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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