गूळ
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit गुल (gula). Compare Hindi गुड़ (guṛ). Related to गोड (goḍ, “sweet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡuɭ̆/, [ɡuːɭ̆]
Declension
| Declension of गूळ (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
गुळ guḷ | ||
| direct plural |
गुळ guḷ | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
गुळ guḷ |
गुळ guḷ | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
गुळा guḷā |
गुळां- guḷān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
गुळाला guḷālā |
गुळांना guḷānnā | |
| ergative | गुळाने, गुळानं guḷāne, guḷāna |
गुळांनी guḷānnī | |
| instrumental | गुळाशी guḷāśī |
गुळांशी guḷānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
गुळात guḷāt |
गुळांत guḷāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
गुळा guḷā |
गुळांनो guḷānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of गूळ (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
गुळाचा guḷāċā |
गुळाचे guḷāċe |
गुळाची guḷācī |
गुळाच्या guḷācā |
गुळाचे, गुळाचं guḷāċe, guḷāċa |
गुळाची guḷācī |
गुळाच्या guḷācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
गुळांचा guḷānċā |
गुळांचे guḷānċe |
गुळांची guḷāñcī |
गुळांच्या guḷāncā |
गुळांचे, गुळांचं guḷānċe, guḷānċa |
गुळांची guḷāñcī |
गुळांच्या guḷāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “गूळ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “गूळ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “guḍá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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