गभीर
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- গভীৰ (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬪᬷᬭ (Balinese script)
- গভীর (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰥𑰱𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀪𑀻𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- ဂဘီရ (Burmese script)
- ગભીર (Gujarati script)
- ਗਭੀਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑌭𑍀𑌰 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦨꦷꦫ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂦𑂲𑂩 (Kaithi script)
- ಗಭೀರ (Kannada script)
- គភីរ (Khmer script)
- ຄຠີຣ (Lao script)
- ഗഭീര (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᠠᢨᡳᡳᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘥𑘲𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠠᠪᠾᠢᠢᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧅𑧓𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐨𑐷𑐬 (Newa script)
- ଗଭୀର (Odia script)
- ꢔꢩꢷꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆨𑆵𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖥𑖱𑖨 (Siddham script)
- ගභීර (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩳𑩑𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚡𑚯𑚤 (Takri script)
- க³பீ⁴ர (Tamil script)
- గభీర (Telugu script)
- คภีร (Thai script)
- ག་བྷཱི་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒦𑒲𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨡𑨁𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gabʰrás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gabʰrás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷh₂bʰ-rós, from *gʷeh₂bʰ- (“to be deep; to submerge”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬟𐬭𐬀 (jafra), Persian ژرف (žarf), Lurish گںهںر (gəhər, a lake), Middle High German erqueben (“to smother”), Ancient Greek βάπτω (báptō, “I submerge”).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of गभीर (gabhīrá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | गभीरः gabhīráḥ |
गभीरौ / गभीरा¹ gabhīraú / gabhīrā́¹ |
गभीराः / गभीरासः¹ gabhīrā́ḥ / gabhīrā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | गभीर gábhīra |
गभीरौ / गभीरा¹ gábhīrau / gábhīrā¹ |
गभीराः / गभीरासः¹ gábhīrāḥ / gábhīrāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | गभीरम् gabhīrám |
गभीरौ / गभीरा¹ gabhīraú / gabhīrā́¹ |
गभीरान् gabhīrā́n |
| Instrumental | गभीरेण gabhīréṇa |
गभीराभ्याम् gabhīrā́bhyām |
गभीरैः / गभीरेभिः¹ gabhīraíḥ / gabhīrébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | गभीराय gabhīrā́ya |
गभीराभ्याम् gabhīrā́bhyām |
गभीरेभ्यः gabhīrébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | गभीरात् gabhīrā́t |
गभीराभ्याम् gabhīrā́bhyām |
गभीरेभ्यः gabhīrébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | गभीरस्य gabhīrásya |
गभीरयोः gabhīráyoḥ |
गभीराणाम् gabhīrā́ṇām |
| Locative | गभीरे gabhīré |
गभीरयोः gabhīráyoḥ |
गभीरेषु gabhīréṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of गभीरा (gabhīrā́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | गभीरा gabhīrā́ |
गभीरे gabhīré |
गभीराः gabhīrā́ḥ |
| Vocative | गभीरे gábhīre |
गभीरे gábhīre |
गभीराः gábhīrāḥ |
| Accusative | गभीराम् gabhīrā́m |
गभीरे gabhīré |
गभीराः gabhīrā́ḥ |
| Instrumental | गभीरया / गभीरा¹ gabhīráyā / gabhīrā́¹ |
गभीराभ्याम् gabhīrā́bhyām |
गभीराभिः gabhīrā́bhiḥ |
| Dative | गभीरायै gabhīrā́yai |
गभीराभ्याम् gabhīrā́bhyām |
गभीराभ्यः gabhīrā́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | गभीरायाः / गभीरायै² gabhīrā́yāḥ / gabhīrā́yai² |
गभीराभ्याम् gabhīrā́bhyām |
गभीराभ्यः gabhīrā́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | गभीरायाः / गभीरायै² gabhīrā́yāḥ / gabhīrā́yai² |
गभीरयोः gabhīráyoḥ |
गभीराणाम् gabhīrā́ṇām |
| Locative | गभीरायाम् gabhīrā́yām |
गभीरयोः gabhīráyoḥ |
गभीरासु gabhīrā́su |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of गभीर (gabhīrá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | गभीरम् gabhīrám |
गभीरे gabhīré |
गभीराणि / गभीरा¹ gabhīrā́ṇi / gabhīrā́¹ |
| Vocative | गभीर gábhīra |
गभीरे gábhīre |
गभीराणि / गभीरा¹ gábhīrāṇi / gábhīrā¹ |
| Accusative | गभीरम् gabhīrám |
गभीरे gabhīré |
गभीराणि / गभीरा¹ gabhīrā́ṇi / gabhīrā́¹ |
| Instrumental | गभीरेण gabhīréṇa |
गभीराभ्याम् gabhīrā́bhyām |
गभीरैः / गभीरेभिः¹ gabhīraíḥ / gabhīrébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | गभीराय gabhīrā́ya |
गभीराभ्याम् gabhīrā́bhyām |
गभीरेभ्यः gabhīrébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | गभीरात् gabhīrā́t |
गभीराभ्याम् gabhīrā́bhyām |
गभीरेभ्यः gabhīrébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | गभीरस्य gabhīrásya |
गभीरयोः gabhīráyoḥ |
गभीराणाम् gabhīrā́ṇām |
| Locative | गभीरे gabhīré |
गभीरयोः gabhīráyoḥ |
गभीरेषु gabhīréṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Prakrit: 𑀕𑀳𑀻𑀭 (gahīra), 𑀕𑀳𑀺𑀭 (gahira)
- Middle Bengali: গহির (gahira)
- Bengali: গহির (gohir)
- Gurjar Apabhramsa:
- Gujarati: ઘેરું (gherũ)
- Marwari: गहर (gahar)
- Maithili: gahī̃ra
- Devanagari script: गहींर
- Tirhuta script: 𑒑𑒯𑒲𑓀𑒩
- Old Marathi:
- Devanagari script: गहिर (gahira)
- Modi script: 𑘐𑘮𑘲𑘨 (gahīra)
- Nepali: गहिरो (gahiro)
- Odia: ଗହିର (gôhirô), ଗଇର (gôirô)
- Old Punjabi: ਗਹਿਰੁ (gahiru), ਗਹਰਾ (gaharā), ਗਹੀਰੁ (gahīru)
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi script: ਗਹਿਰਾ (gahirā)
- Shahmukhi script: گہرا (ghrā)
- Punjabi:
- Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
- Sindhi:
- Arabic script: گَهَرو
- Devanagari script: गहरो
- ⇒ Prakrit: *𑀕𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀓 (*gahiraka) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))
- Middle Bengali: গহিরা (gohira)
- Odia: ଗହିରା (gôhira)
- Middle Bengali: গহির (gahira)
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