खड्ग

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • খড্গ (Assamese script)
  • ᬔᬟ᭄ᬕ (Balinese script)
  • খড্গ (Bengali script)
  • 𑰏𑰚𑰿𑰐 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀔𑀟𑁆𑀕 (Brahmi script)
  • ခဍ္ဂ (Burmese script)
  • ખડ્ગ (Gujarati script)
  • ਖਡ੍ਗ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌖𑌡𑍍𑌗 (Grantha script)
  • ꦑꦝ꧀ꦒ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂎𑂙𑂹𑂏 (Kaithi script)
  • ಖಡ್ಗ (Kannada script)
  • ខឌ្គ (Khmer script)
  • ຂຑ຺ຄ (Lao script)
  • ഖഡ്ഗ (Malayalam script)
  • ᡘᠠᡷᡤᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘏𑘚𑘿𑘐 (Modi script)
  • ᠻᠠᢎᠺᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑦯𑦺𑧠𑦰 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐏𑐜𑑂𑐐 (Newa script)
  • ଖଡ୍ଗ (Odia script)
  • ꢓꢞ꣄ꢔ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆒𑆝𑇀𑆓 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖏𑖚𑖿𑖐 (Siddham script)
  • ඛඩ‍්ග (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩝𑩨 𑪙𑩞 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚋𑚖𑚶𑚌 (Takri script)
  • க²ட்³க³ (Tamil script)
  • ఖడ్గ (Telugu script)
  • ขฑฺค (Thai script)
  • ཁ་ཌྒ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒐𑒛𑓂𑒑 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨌𑨖𑩇𑨍 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From the root खड् (khaḍ), variant of खण्ड् (khaṇḍ, “to divide, break apart”); see खण्ड (khaṇḍa, “portion, fragment, slice”) for further etymology.

Pronunciation
  • (Vedic) IPA(key): /kʰɐɖ.ɡɐ́/, [kʰɐɖ̚.ɡɐ́]
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkʰɐɖ.ɡɐ/, [ˈkʰɐɖ̚.ɡɐ]

Noun

खड्ग • (khaḍga) stem, m

  1. a sword
    Synonyms: कृपाण (kṛpāṇa), आसङ्ग (āsaṅga), करण्ड (karaṇḍa), चन्द्रहास (candrahāsa)
    खड्गलता ― khaḍgalatā ― swordblade
  2. a large sacrificial knife
  3. a rhinoceros or its horn

Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of खड्ग (kháḍga)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative खड्गः
kháḍgaḥ		 खड्गौ / खड्गा¹
kháḍgau / kháḍgā¹		 खड्गाः / खड्गासः¹
kháḍgāḥ / kháḍgāsaḥ¹
Vocative खड्ग
kháḍga		 खड्गौ / खड्गा¹
kháḍgau / kháḍgā¹		 खड्गाः / खड्गासः¹
kháḍgāḥ / kháḍgāsaḥ¹
Accusative खड्गम्
kháḍgam		 खड्गौ / खड्गा¹
kháḍgau / kháḍgā¹		 खड्गान्
kháḍgān
Instrumental खड्गेन
kháḍgena		 खड्गाभ्याम्
kháḍgābhyām		 खड्गैः / खड्गेभिः¹
kháḍgaiḥ / kháḍgebhiḥ¹
Dative खड्गाय
kháḍgāya		 खड्गाभ्याम्
kháḍgābhyām		 खड्गेभ्यः
kháḍgebhyaḥ
Ablative खड्गात्
kháḍgāt		 खड्गाभ्याम्
kháḍgābhyām		 खड्गेभ्यः
kháḍgebhyaḥ
Genitive खड्गस्य
kháḍgasya		 खड्गयोः
kháḍgayoḥ		 खड्गानाम्
kháḍgānām
Locative खड्गे
kháḍge		 खड्गयोः
kháḍgayoḥ		 खड्गेषु
kháḍgeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms
  • खड्गधर (khaḍgadhara, “swordman”)
  • खड्गिक (khaḍgika, “swordman”)
  • खड्गकोश (khaḍgakośa, “scabbard, sword-sheath”)
  • खड्गग्राहिन् (khaḍgagrāhin, “sword-bearer”)
  • खड्गपुत्रिका (khaḍgaputrikā, “a small sword, a knife”)
  • खड्गरत्न (khaḍgaratna, “a sword of excellent quality (one of the 7 precious things of a king), Dharmas. 85”)
  • खड्गाघात (khaḍgāghāta, “a sword-cut”)

Descendants

  • Assamese: খাগ (khag), খাণ্ডা (khanda)
  • Bengali: খড়গ (khôṛgo), খাঁড়া (khãṛa), খঞ্জর (khonjor)
  • Gujarati: ખડગ (khaḍag)
  • Hindi: खाँग (khāṅg), खंडा (khaṇḍā)
  • Kashmiri: خداخ (khaḍakh)
  • Romani: Xanro
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀔𑀕𑁆𑀕 (khagga)
  • Marathi: खंजीर (khañjīr)
  • Nepali: खाग् (khāg), खाँड़ो (khā̃ṛo)
  • Punjabi: ਖੰਡਾ (khaṇḍā), ਖੜਗ (khaṛag)
  • Pali: khagga
  • Sindhi: کَڙْڳُ
  • → Early Assamese: খঙ্গ (khoṅgo)
    • Assamese: খং (khoṅ), খড়্গ (khorgo)
  • → Chinese: 朅伽 (qièqié)
  • → Malayalam: ഖൾഗം (khaḷgaṁ), ഖഡ്ഗം (khaḍgaṁ)
  • → Odia: ଖଡ୍ଗ (khôḍgô)
  • → Sinhalese: කගය (kagaya), ඛඩ්ගය (khaḍgaya)
  • → Tamil: கட்கம் (kaṭkam), கண்டம் (kaṇṭam)
  • → Telugu: కగ్గము (kaggamu), ఖడ్గము (khaḍgamu)
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