कोकिल
Sanskrit
Etymology
Of onomatopoeic origin, mimicking the male bird's mating cry. Compare Latin cucūlus, English cuckoo, Ancient Greek κόκκῡξ (kókkūx), Polish kukułka.
Pronunciation
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of कोकिल (kokilá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | कोकिलः kokiláḥ |
कोकिलौ / कोकिला¹ kokilaú / kokilā́¹ |
कोकिलाः / कोकिलासः¹ kokilā́ḥ / kokilā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | कोकिल kókila |
कोकिलौ / कोकिला¹ kókilau / kókilā¹ |
कोकिलाः / कोकिलासः¹ kókilāḥ / kókilāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | कोकिलम् kokilám |
कोकिलौ / कोकिला¹ kokilaú / kokilā́¹ |
कोकिलान् kokilā́n |
| Instrumental | कोकिलेन kokiléna |
कोकिलाभ्याम् kokilā́bhyām |
कोकिलैः / कोकिलेभिः¹ kokilaíḥ / kokilébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | कोकिलाय kokilā́ya |
कोकिलाभ्याम् kokilā́bhyām |
कोकिलेभ्यः kokilébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | कोकिलात् kokilā́t |
कोकिलाभ्याम् kokilā́bhyām |
कोकिलेभ्यः kokilébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | कोकिलस्य kokilásya |
कोकिलयोः kokiláyoḥ |
कोकिलानाम् kokilā́nām |
| Locative | कोकिले kokilé |
कोकिलयोः kokiláyoḥ |
कोकिलेषु kokiléṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Pali: kōkila
- Prakrit: 𑀓𑁄𑀇𑀮 (koila), 𑀓𑁄𑀇𑀮𑀸 (koilā)
- Central:
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
- Old Awadhi: कोइल (koil)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Hindustani: koyal
- Hindi: कोयल (koyal)
- Urdu: کویل (koyal)
- Hindustani: koyal
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
- Eastern:
- Northern:
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Eastern Pahari:
- Nepali: कोइलि (koili)
- Western Pahari:
- Bhadrawahi: कोइल (koil)
- Eastern Pahari:
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Northwestern:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Punjabi: koil
- Gurmukhi script: ਕੋਇਲ (koil)
- Shahmukhi script: کویل (koil)
- Punjabi: koil
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
- Sindhi: koila
- Arabic script: ڪوءِلَ
- Devanagari script: कोइल
- Sindhi: koila
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Southern:
- Western:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Gujarati: કોયલ (koyal), કોયલડી (koyalḍī)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Central:
Borrowed terms
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kokila”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 181
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