ऋजु

Sanskrit

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥ȷ́úš (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃r̥ǵ-ú-s ~ *h₃r̥ǵ-éw-s, from *h₃reǵ- (“straight, right”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬎 (ər^əzu), Ancient Greek ὀρεκτός (orektós), Latin rēctus, English right.

ऋजु • (ṛjú) stem (root ऋज्, comparative ऋजीयस्, superlative ऋजिष्ठ)

straight, upright, tending in a straight direction
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda
frank, honest, sincere
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
- c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

Masculine u-stem declension of ऋजु (ṛjú)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ऋजुः ṛjúḥ	ऋजू ṛjū́	ऋजवः ṛjávaḥ
Vocative	ऋजो ṛ́jo	ऋजू ṛ́jū	ऋजवः ṛ́javaḥ
Accusative	ऋजुम् ṛjúm	ऋजू ṛjū́	ऋजून् ṛjū́n
Instrumental	ऋजुना / ऋज्वा¹ ṛjúnā / ṛjvā́¹	ऋजुभ्याम् ṛjúbhyām	ऋजुभिः ṛjúbhiḥ
Dative	ऋजवे / ऋज्वे¹ ṛjáve / ṛjvè¹	ऋजुभ्याम् ṛjúbhyām	ऋजुभ्यः ṛjúbhyaḥ
Ablative	ऋजोः / ऋज्वः¹ ṛjóḥ / ṛjvàḥ¹	ऋजुभ्याम् ṛjúbhyām	ऋजुभ्यः ṛjúbhyaḥ
Genitive	ऋजोः / ऋज्वः¹ ṛjóḥ / ṛjvàḥ¹	ऋज्वोः ṛjvóḥ	ऋजूनाम् ṛjūnā́m
Locative	ऋजौ ṛjaú	ऋज्वोः ṛjvóḥ	ऋजुषु ṛjúṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Feminine ī-stem declension of ऋज्वी (ṛjvī́)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ऋज्वी ṛjvī́	ऋज्व्यौ / ऋज्वी¹ ṛjvyaù / ṛjvī́¹	ऋज्व्यः / ऋज्वीः¹ ṛjvyàḥ / ṛjvī́ḥ¹
Vocative	ऋज्वि ṛ́jvi	ऋज्व्यौ / ऋज्वी¹ ṛ́jvyau / ṛ́jvī¹	ऋज्व्यः / ऋज्वीः¹ ṛ́jvyaḥ / ṛ́jvīḥ¹
Accusative	ऋज्वीम् ṛjvī́m	ऋज्व्यौ / ऋज्वी¹ ṛjvyaù / ṛjvī́¹	ऋज्वीः ṛjvī́ḥ
Instrumental	ऋज्व्या ṛjvyā́	ऋज्वीभ्याम् ṛjvī́bhyām	ऋज्वीभिः ṛjvī́bhiḥ
Dative	ऋज्व्यै ṛjvyaí	ऋज्वीभ्याम् ṛjvī́bhyām	ऋज्वीभ्यः ṛjvī́bhyaḥ
Ablative	ऋज्व्याः / ऋज्व्यै² ṛjvyā́ḥ / ṛjvyaí²	ऋज्वीभ्याम् ṛjvī́bhyām	ऋज्वीभ्यः ṛjvī́bhyaḥ
Genitive	ऋज्व्याः / ऋज्व्यै² ṛjvyā́ḥ / ṛjvyaí²	ऋज्व्योः ṛjvyóḥ	ऋज्वीनाम् ṛjvī́nām
Locative	ऋज्व्याम् ṛjvyā́m	ऋज्व्योः ṛjvyóḥ	ऋज्वीषु ṛjvī́ṣu
Notes	¹Vedic ²Brāhmaṇas

Neuter u-stem declension of ऋजु (ṛjú)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ऋजु ṛjú	ऋजुनी ṛjúnī	ऋजूनि / ऋजु¹ / ऋजू¹ ṛjū́ni / ṛjú¹ / ṛjū́¹
Vocative	ऋजु / ऋजो ṛ́ju / ṛ́jo	ऋजुनी ṛ́junī	ऋजूनि / ऋजु¹ / ऋजू¹ ṛ́jūni / ṛ́ju¹ / ṛ́jū¹
Accusative	ऋजु ṛjú	ऋजुनी ṛjúnī	ऋजूनि / ऋजु¹ / ऋजू¹ ṛjū́ni / ṛjú¹ / ṛjū́¹
Instrumental	ऋजुना / ऋज्वा¹ ṛjúnā / ṛjvā́¹	ऋजुभ्याम् ṛjúbhyām	ऋजुभिः ṛjúbhiḥ
Dative	ऋजुने / ऋजवे¹ / ऋज्वे¹ ṛjúne / ṛjáve¹ / ṛjvè¹	ऋजुभ्याम् ṛjúbhyām	ऋजुभ्यः ṛjúbhyaḥ
Ablative	ऋजुनः / ऋजोः¹ / ऋज्वः¹ ṛjúnaḥ / ṛjóḥ¹ / ṛjvàḥ¹	ऋजुभ्याम् ṛjúbhyām	ऋजुभ्यः ṛjúbhyaḥ
Genitive	ऋजुनः / ऋजोः¹ / ऋज्वः¹ ṛjúnaḥ / ṛjóḥ¹ / ṛjvàḥ¹	ऋजुनोः ṛjúnoḥ	ऋजूनाम् ṛjūnā́m
Locative	ऋजुनि / ऋजौ¹ ṛjúni / ṛjaú¹	ऋजुनोः ṛjúnoḥ	ऋजुषु ṛjúṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

ऋजु • (ṛjú)

correctly, in a straight manner
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda
- c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda

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