उदय
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदय (udaya). Cognate with Gujarati ઉદય (udaya), Marathi उदय (uday).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ʊ.d̪əj/, [ʊ.d̪ɐj]
Declension
Derived terms
- उदयवर्ष (udayvarṣ)
Marathi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदय (udaya). Cognate with Gujarati ઉદય (udaya), Hindi उदय (uday).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /u.d̪əj/
- Rhymes: -əj
Noun
उदय • (uday) m
- going up, rising
- rising, rise (of the sun etc.), coming up (of a cloud)
- coming forth, becoming visible, appearance, development
- rising, reaching one's aim, elevation
- success, prosperity, good fortune
- Synonym: भरभराट (bharabhrāṭ)
Declension
| Declension of उदय (masc cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
उदय uday | ||
| direct plural |
उदय uday | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
उदय uday |
उदय uday | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
उदया udayā |
उदयां- udayān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
उदयाला udayālā |
उदयांना udayānnā | |
| ergative | उदयाने, उदयानं udayāne, udayāna |
उदयांनी udayānnī | |
| instrumental | उदयाशी udayāśī |
उदयांशी udayānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
उदयात udayāt |
उदयांत udayāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
उदया udayā |
उदयांनो udayānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of उदय (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
उदयाचा udayāċā |
उदयाचे udayāċe |
उदयाची udayācī |
उदयाच्या udayācā |
उदयाचे, उदयाचं udayāċe, udayāċa |
उदयाची udayācī |
उदयाच्या udayācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
उदयांचा udayānċā |
उदयांचे udayānċe |
उदयांची udayāñcī |
उदयांच्या udayāncā |
उदयांचे, उदयांचं udayānċe, udayānċa |
उदयांची udayāñcī |
उदयांच्या udayāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- चंद्रोदय (candroday)
- सूर्योदय (sūryoday)
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- উদয় (Assamese script)
- ᬉᬤᬬ (Balinese script)
- উদয় (Bengali script)
- 𑰄𑰟𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀉𑀤𑀬 (Brahmi script)
- ဥဒယ (Burmese script)
- ઉદય (Gujarati script)
- ਉਦਯ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌉𑌦𑌯 (Grantha script)
- ꦈꦢꦪ (Javanese script)
- 𑂇𑂠𑂨 (Kaithi script)
- ಉದಯ (Kannada script)
- ឧទយ (Khmer script)
- ອຸທຍ (Lao script)
- ഉദയ (Malayalam script)
- ᡠᡩᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘄𑘟𑘧 (Modi script)
- ᠤᢑᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦤𑦿𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐄𑐡𑐫 (Newa script)
- ଉଦଯ (Odia script)
- ꢆꢣꢫ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆇𑆢𑆪 (Sharada script)
- 𑖄𑖟𑖧 (Siddham script)
- උදය (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩒𑩭𑩻 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚄𑚛𑚣 (Takri script)
- உத³ய (Tamil script)
- ఉదయ (Telugu script)
- อุทย (Thai script)
- ཨུ་ད་ཡ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒅𑒠𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨃𑨛𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)
Noun
उदय • (ud-ayá) stem, m
- going up, rising
- swelling up
- rising, rise (of the sun etc.), coming up (of a cloud)
- the eastern mountain (behind which the sun is supposed to rise)
- going out
- coming forth, becoming visible, appearance, development
- production, creation
- conclusion, result, consequence
- that which follows
- following word, subsequent sound
- rising, reaching one's aim, elevation
- success, prosperity, good fortune
- profit, advantage, income
- revenue, interest
- the first lunar mansion
- the orient sine (i.e. the sine of the point of the ecliptic on the eastern horizon)
- name of several men
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of उदय | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | उदयः (udayaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | उदयस्य (udayasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | उदयः (udayaḥ) | उदयौ (udayau) | उदयाः (udayāḥ) |
| Vocative | उदय (udaya) | उदयौ (udayau) | उदयाः (udayāḥ) |
| Accusative | उदयम् (udayam) | उदयौ (udayau) | उदयान् (udayān) |
| Instrumental | उदयेन (udayena) | उदयाभ्याम् (udayābhyām) | उदयैः (udayaiḥ) |
| Dative | उदयाय (udayāya) | उदयाभ्याम् (udayābhyām) | उदयेभ्यः (udayebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | उदयात् (udayāt) | उदयाभ्याम् (udayābhyām) | उदयेभ्यः (udayebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | उदयस्य (udayasya) | उदययोः (udayayoḥ) | उदयानाम् (udayānām) |
| Locative | उदये (udaye) | उदययोः (udayayoḥ) | उदयेषु (udayeṣu) |
References
- Monier Williams (1899) “उदय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0186/1.
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