अहं
Hindi
Alternative forms
- अहम (aham)
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ə.ɦə̃/, [ɛ.ɦɛ̃], /ə.ɦəm/, [ɛ.ɦɛ̃m]
Declension
Derived terms
- अहंकार (ahaṅkār)
- अहंता (ahantā)
Pali
Alternative forms
Pronoun
अहं c
- I (1st person personal pronoun)
- c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar], page 252; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:
- सब्बेसं तिण्णं पठममज्झिमुत्तमपुरिसानं एकाभिधाने परो पुरिसो गहेतब्बो। सो च पठति, ते च पठन्ति, त्वञ्च पठसि तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पठामि = मयं पठाम; सो पचति, ते च पचन्ति, त्वञ्च पचन्ति, तुम्हे च पठथ, अहञ्च पचआमि = मयं पचाम एवं सेसासु विभत्तीसु परो पुरिसो योजेतब्बो॥
- Sabbesaṃ tiṇṇaṃ paṭhamamajjhimuttamapurisānaṃ ekābhidhāne paro puriso gahetabbo. So ca paṭhati, te ca paṭhanti, tvañca paṭhasi, tumhe ca paṭhatha, ahañca paṭhāmi = mayaṃ paṭhāma; so pacati, te ca pacanti, tvañca pacasi, tumhe ca pacatha, ahañca pacāmi = mayaṃ pacāma. Evaṃ sesāsu vibhattīsu paro puriso yojetabbo.
- With all three, third, second, and first persons, in one expression, the last person is to be taken. He reads, they read, thou readest, you read, and I read = we read; he cooks, they cook, thou cookest, you cook , and I cook = we cook. The last person is to be applied thus for other endings.
Declension
Declension table of "म"
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | अहं (ahaṃ) | मयं (mayaṃ) or अम्हे (amhe) |
| Accusative (second) | मं (maṃ) or ममं (mamaṃ) or मे (me) | अम्हे (amhe) or अस्मे (asme) or अम्हाकं (amhākaṃ) or नो (no) |
| Instrumental (third) | मया (mayā) or मे (me) | अम्हेहि (amhehi) or नो (no) |
| Dative (fourth) | मम (mama) or मय्हं (mayhaṃ) or ममं (mamaṃ) or अम्हं (amhaṃ) or मे (me) | अम्हाकं (amhākaṃ) or अस्माकं (asmākaṃ) or अम्हं (amhaṃ) or नो (no) |
| Ablative (fifth) | मया (mayā) or मे (me) | अम्हेहि (amhehi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | मम (mama) or मय्हं (mayhaṃ) or ममं (mamaṃ) or अम्हं (amhaṃ) or मे (me) | अम्हाकं (amhākaṃ) or अस्माकं (asmākaṃ) or अम्हं (amhaṃ) or नो (no) |
| Locative (seventh) | मयि (mayi) | अम्हेसु (amhesu) |
Sanskrit
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.