ܫܠܚ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology
Root
ܫ ܠ ܚ (š l ḥ)
4 terms

Compare Hebrew שָׁלַח (shalách) and Arabic سَلَخَ (salaḵa). The sense of “to uproot” is a borrowing from Akkadian šalāḫum.

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [ʃɑːlexː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ʃaːlex]

Verb

ܫܵܠܸܚ • (šāliḥ) (present participle ܫܠܵܚܵܐ (šlāḥā), past participle ܫܠܝܼܚܵܐ (šlīḥā))

  1. (transitive) to send, dispatch
    Synonym: ܡܫܲܕܸܪ (mšaddir)
  2. (of bees) to swarm
  3. (transitive) to strip; take off, remove (anything worn on the body)
    Antonyms: ܠܵܒ݂ܹܫ (lāḇēš), ܣܵܐܹܡ (sāˀēm)
  4. (transitive) to uproot
    Synonyms: ܥܵܩܹܪ (ˁāqēr), ܢܵܟ̰ܹܠ (nāčēl)
  5. to pull out hair

Conjugation
Conjugation of ܫܵܠܹܚ (šālēḥ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܝܼ
(šlīḥ lī)		 ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(šlīḥ lūḵ)		 ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܹܗ
(šlīḥ lēh)		 ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܲܢ
(šlīḥ lan)		 ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(šlīḥ lāwḵōn)		 ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(šlīḥ lhōn)
f ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(šlīḥ lāḵ)		 ܫܠܝܼܚ ܠܵܗ̇
(šlīḥ lāh)
non-past m ܫܵܠܚܹܢ
(šālḥēn)		 ܫܵܠܚܹܬ
(šālḥēt)		 ܫܵܠܹܚ
(šālēḥ)		 ܫܵܠܚܲܚ
(šālḥaḥ)		 ܫܵܠܚܝܼܬܘܿܢ
(šālḥītōn)		 ܫܵܠܚܝܼ
(šālḥī)
f ܫܵܠܚܵܢ
(šālḥān)		 ܫܵܠܚܵܬܝ
(šālḥāt)		 ܫܵܠܚܵܐ
(šālḥā)
imperative m ܫܠܘܿܚ
(šlōḥ)		 ܫܠܘܿܚܘܼܢ
(šlōḥūn)
f ܫܠܘܿܚܝ
(šlōḥ)

Derived terms
  • ܡܫܲܠܸܚ (mšalliḥ)
  • ܓ̰ܵܠܹܚ (jālēḥ, “to bark tree or skin”)
  • ܟ̰ܵܠܹܚ (čālēḥ, “to flay, tear apart”)

Classical Syriac

Etymology

From the root ܫ-ܠ-ܚ (š-l-ḥ) related to sending. Compare Hebrew שָׁלַח (šālaḥ) and Arabic سَلْخ (salḵ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃ(ə)laħ]

Verb

ܫܠܚ • (transliteration needed)

  1. to dispatch
  2. to strip
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