ܩܫܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ܩܫܐ

Etymology 1
Root
ܩ ܫ ܫ (q š š)
2 terms

From Aramaic קַשָׁא (qaššā) with a lengthening of the first syllable to /ā/ in most dialects; compare also the same in Arabic قِسّ (qiss) and قِسِّيس (qissīs).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [qaːʃaː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [qaʃa], [qaːʃa]

Noun

ܩܵܫܵܐ • (qāšā) m (plural ܩܵܫܹ̈ܐ (qāšē) or ܩܲܫܵܝܹ̈ܐ (qaššāyē))

  1. (Christianity) priest, pastor, presbyter
    Synonyms: ܟܵܗܢܵܐ (kāhnā), ܐܲܒ݂ܵܐ (aḇā)
    ܪܵܒܝܼ ܩܵܫܵܐ ܝܘܿܚܲܢܵܢ ― rābī qāšā yōḥannān ― Priest John
Inflection
Inflection of ܩܵܫܵܐ (qāšā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܩܵܫܝܼ
(qāšī)		 ܩܵܫܲܢ
(qāšan)
construct ܩܵܫ
(qāš)		 2nd person ܩܵܫܘܼܟ݂
(qāšūḵ)		 ܩܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ
(qāšāḵ)		 ܩܵܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qāšāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܵܫܵܐ
(qāšā)		 3rd person ܩܵܫܹܗ
(qāšēh)		 ܩܵܫܵܗ̇
(qāšāh)		 ܩܵܫܗܘܿܢ
(qāšhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܩܵܫܝܼ̈
(qāšī)		 ܩܵܫܲܢ̈
(qāšan)
construct ܩܵܫܲܝ̈
(qāšay)		 2nd person ܩܵܫܘܼ̈ܟ݂
(qāšūḵ)		 ܩܵܫܵܟ݂ܝ̈
(qāšāḵ)		 ܩܵܫܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qāšāwḵōn)
emphatic ܩܵܫܹ̈ܐ
(qāšē)		 3rd person ܩܵܫܘܼ̈ܗܝ
(qāšūh)		 ܩܵܫ̈ܘܿܗ̇
(qāšōh)		 ܩܵܫܗ̈ܘܿܢ
(qāšhōn)

Proper noun

ܩܵܫܵܐ • (qāšā) ?

  1. a surname originating as an occupation
See also

Etymology 2
Root
ܩ ܫ ܐ (q š ˀ)
3 terms

From Aramaic קְשָׁא (qəšā); compare Hebrew קָשָׁה (kashá) and Arabic قَسَا (to be harsh).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [qɑːʃeː]

Verb

ܩܵܫܹܐ • (qāšē) (present participle ܩܫܵܝܵܐ (qšāyā), past participle ܩܸܫܝܵܐ (qišyā))

  1. (intransitive) to harden, stiffen
  2. (intransitive) to solidify
Conjugation
Conjugation of ܩܵܫܹܐ (qāšē)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m ܩܫܹܐ ܠܝܼ
(qšē lī)		 ܩܫܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂
(qšē lūḵ)		 ܩܫܹܐ ܠܹܗ
(qšē lēh)		 ܩܫܹܐ ܠܲܢ
(qšē lan)		 ܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(qšē lāwḵōn)		 ܩܫܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ
(qšē lhōn)
f ܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ
(qšē lāḵ)		 ܩܫܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇
(qšē lāh)
non-past m ܩܵܫܹܝܢ
(qāšēn)		 ܩܵܫܹܝܬ
(qāšēt)		 ܩܵܫܹܐ
(qāšē)		 ܩܵܫܲܚ
(qāšaḥ)		 ܩܵܫܹܝܬܘܿܢ
(qāšētōn)		 ܩܵܫܝܼ
(qāšī)
f ܩܵܫܝܵܢ
(qāšyān)		 ܩܵܫܝܵܬܝ
(qāšyāt)		 ܩܵܫܝܵܐ
(qāšyā)
imperative m ܩܫܝܼ
(qšī)		 ܩܫܹܝܡܘܼܢ
(qšēmūn)
f ܩܫܹܐ
(qšē)
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